Physiological needs are the needs that are necessary for survival. Some of the physiological needs include water, food, sleep, air to breathe, and warmth. The next level up on the pyramid is called Security needs. Security needs are very important, but not as serious as physiological needs. Security needs are things like having a job, health insurance, to have shelter (such as a house) to keep you out of the environment, and also that you can live in a safe neighborhood.
When a dilemma arises, my responsibility is to support individuals or their families to make informed choices. Even if I disagree with their decision, I can only give advice but can not force them. If an individual is willing to do something that involves some risk, I have to support people to make informed choices. Totally avoiding risks would limit individual’s choices and opportunities and it can lead to dependency and depression. I have to act in the person’s best interest but instead of encouraging them to avoid risks I have to support them and enable them to taking part in activities.
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs Abraham Maslow projected a general overview of human motivation. His theory strikes a distinctive sense of balance between biological and social needs that integrates many motivational concepts. According to Maslow individual needs are set in a hierarchy, and everyone must satisfy their basic needs before they can satisfy their higher needs. The hierarchy is portrayed as a pyramid beginning with physiological needs at the bottom and self-actualization at the top. The 'Hierarchy of Needs' theory has four different levels before one can come to full self-actualizing.
Maslow’s hierarchy of needs theory he proposed that all people have basic needs such as hunger and protection that they must satisfy before they can consider higher order needs such as social relationships of self-worth. He identified five types of needs. They are: Physiological needs- which are the basic human needs of food, shelter, and clothing. Safety needs- which refers to desires for physical and economic protection. Social needs- the need of people wanting to be accepted by family, individuals, and groups.
Examples of security needs include a desire for steady employment, health insurance, safe neighborhoods and shelter. Belonging Needs These include needs for belonging, love and affection. Maslow considered these needs to be less basic than physiological and security needs. Relationships such as friendships, romantic attachments and families help fulfill this need for companionship and acceptance, we communicate to meet belonging needs by talking with others, listening and responding to what they say. Esteem Needs These include the need for things that reflect on self-esteem, which involve valuing and respecting ourselves, personal worth, social recognition and accomplishment.
Communication helps protect us from harm by using word of mouth, internet, and news media. The third level is the belonging needs level. People want to be accepted and needed by others, People needs each other to enjoy life, feel comfortable at work, and to fit into social groups. We communicate with others by listening, talking, responding, sharing, feelings, and working together. The fourth level is self-esteem needs.
For example a lack of air and water will eventually kill and individual. Safety: When the physiological needs are largely taken care of, this second layer of needs comes into play. You will become increasingly interested in finding safe circumstances, stability, and protection. You might develop a need for structure, for order, some limits. Looking at it negatively, you become concerned, not with needs like hunger and thirst, but with your fears and anxieties.
The next need is safety. Safety is important because people must feel safe and secure in order to function properly. Love and belongingness is closer to the highest level of needs and involves humans feeling accepted among friends, family, and other groups. This feeling is one that should begin during childhood. Esteem allows a person to develop a sense
| However, if there is no communication between staff or patients or clients then they will feel threatened or unsafe. | This can be related to Argyle’s Theory of Communication because if the patient, staff member or client has an idea then they won’t be able to communicate that idea because they feel unsafe or threatened. | Affection/Belonging | Effective communication between a professional and a client or patient might result in the patient or client feeling like they belong. | However, if there is a lack of communication the client or patient may feel like an outsider. | This can be related to Argyle’s Theory of Communication because if the patient, staff member or client has an idea then they won’t be able to communicate that idea because they may feel like they are an outsider.
Not being able to express their feelings, needs and not being understood can make the service user frightened and distressed as well as a strong possibility of confusion and misunderstanding. In such cases a professional interpreter is needed. It is tempting to use a family member but the service user may not want family members involved in personal discussions about health or care issues.in addition their ability to interpret may not be as good as a professional interpreter’s and misunderstandings can easily