Marxism in Ghana

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Introduction In this paper, I am going to give short introduction to the life of Kwame Nkrumah, the first President of Ghana, also the founder of Conscientism in Ghana. Francis Nuria Kofie Kwame Nkrumah was born in 1909 in the Gold Coast currently known as Ghana. He attended the Catholic elementary school and from 1926 to 1935, he taught at the same school. He won a Scholarship to study Western Philosophy in the USA. He became aware of his own African identity due to this; he wanted to look for those values suggested to him by the American academic world. He launched himself in politics and nominated as minister in February 1951. On 6 March 1957, he became the president of Ghana. He was concerned with the unity of his nation and the whole of Africa. He was the first president to Africanize the leading elite of the nation. He died on 27 April 1972 at Bucharest (Romania). Nkrumah’s Ideology of Conscientism Nkrumah was a revolutionary since he claimed for independence and fought against colonial rule. To him the revolution was necessary to bring a new awareness in an oppressed society. African people were exposed to a new form of slavery and dependence on the west; Neo –colonialisms. According to him, the people from West were unable to leave Africa. Hence, they introduced among the people a spirit of class struggle. As a result, there was formation of a local bourgeoisie class that was having capable of fighting against its own people. The spirit of class struggle was formed in the so-called free society. He argued that between theory and practice people found fulfillment. Bearing this in mind, in a colonialist Society there is neither freedom nor equality. Consequently, a social and intellectual revolution had to be carried out in order to redeem the society and rediscover its lost values. Conscientism as put
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