Major Themes Of The Old Testament

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Major Themes of the Old Testament Exile and Return The Jewish people had a homeland but they were also people who experienced exile from their home The idea of Exile in the Old Testament: A forced separation of the Jewish people from their homeland The forced separation of a single person from his/her homeland A separation from God The most important time of exile for the Jewish people was when they were deported from Judah to Babylon during the sixth century BC The Jewish people were tested by: Why had God abandoned them? Were the Babylonian gods more powerful than their God? Was exile a punishment for something they had done? The Jewish saw this exile as a punishment by God, give to them because they had not ben true to the covenant Slavery, Exodus and Freedom Slavery was common in the ancient world. The Hebrews were persecuted in Egypt. They had longed for freedom from the oppression they suffered. God eventually sent Moses to lead them way from the oppression into the Promised Land. Slavery was still a routine in their lives and there were laws about how the Hebrews were to manage the slaves While slavery existed, the prophets criticised injustice wherever they saw it, standing up for the weak against the powerful Desert, Wilderness and the Promised Land Many wilderness areas of Palestine were only left with very little vegetation: the desert was barren, a harsh windswept place of hunger, thirst and deprivation. Despite this, the Jewish people were under God’s constant protection when they were wandering throughout the desert. They were given the Ten Commandments during that time Sometimes the desert was a refuge: Hagar fled from the cruelty of Sarah into the desert, but when she was there she had to depend totally on God Although the desert is a place without much life, sometimes we hear God more clearly there In the ancient Near East,

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