The troops would have felt let down as well, so therefore wanted reform and supported Mussolinis violence tactic. This also links in with the north south divide as the troops would be in the south and it hadnt industrialised as much as the north causeing a huge divide socially and economically. This demobalisation of the troops would have threated the higer classes as the troops could easily over power them for the land. Obviously the 5 million troops would have supported Mussolini and therefore caused a growth in his support. Another reason for Mussolinis success was the weakness of the political system.
There is no denying that the power that Austrian Empire held from 1820 and 1848 was influential and was one of the reasons the Italian revolutionaries failed. This is why some argue that the main reason of the failed attempt to unite Italy was the brute force of the Austrian military and navy. However, many argue that this was merely one factor of many. Some argue that the reason that Italy’s revolutionaries failed was due to the geographical fragmentation of Italy and the fact that this consequently leads to parochialism within these individual sectors. However, the argument that carries the greatest weight is that the individuals who led these revolts and were at the forefront of the revolutionary movements were not united themselves in how they wanted Italy to unite.
Italy's political system was similar to Britain's. Although, there were some important differences; Italy had no clear defined political parties and there was no two-way system. Poor and rural communities did not have the right to vote meaning that the politicians represented the small minority of wealthy and upper-middle class people. Transformismo was used often in this period,
all the above Flag this Question Question 17 1 pts For the Romans, Italy's geography provided little productive land for agriculture. divided the peninsula into small isolated communities. made Rome a natural crossroads and an area easy to defend. made the conquering of the Mediterranean a difficult task. Flag this Question Question 18 1 pts Among the dangerous military innovations of Marius threatening the Republic was his use of Greek mercenaries.
These factors include weaknesses in politics, international reputation, national unity and culture. To evaluate the significance of the North-South divide it is important to access the extent of which the problem rooted itself into the liberal state, and how detrimental this was. The North-South divide was primarily a weakness of Italy’s economy, accompanied with other economic issues that faced the liberal governments. In the late nineteenth century, Italy was still predominantly agricultural and its industrial development was limited compared to Britain, France or Germany. Agriculture tended to be inefficient and backward, particularly in the South where the ‘latifondi’ dominated.
This made it difficult for Mazzini to obtain national unification as a majority of powerful and influential people in Italy were against his ideologies, this meant that the progress of national unification was very slow as a large amount of people opposed his views. On the other hand Mazzini’s ideologies gave him one advantage, this advantage being that the army and students were all working class, this meant that in Piedmont during their revolution Mazzini had a large amount of support which is why they were successful up until the Austrians intervened. The fact
To what extent does disappointment of the outcome of the First World War explain growing support for the Italian Fascist Party in the years 1919-22? After the First World War, Italy found itself in a series of crises. Economically and politically the war left the country weak, thus, giving way for a powerful figure to rise into power. However, it is important to note that Mussolini and the Italian Fascist Party did gain support in overwhelming floods and in fact, it was not until 1922, when King Emmanuel III offered the position of Prime Minister to Mussolini was their popularity secured. Long running weaknesses within the original political system aided in developing support for Mussolini, along with his ability to change the party’s policies to accommodate all members of society.
To what extent was Italy politically and economically united in the years 1896 – 1914? Between 1896 and 1914 there were huge political and economic changes that occurred in Italy. There was some progress politically due to Giolitti’s system of appeasing people, however, various different political groups were formed like the socialists, nationalists and anarchists, which therefore show a sign of disunity. Although, economically, Italy did grow between these years with the boom in agricultural industry for example, this growth did not unite Italy as the growth was mainly seen in the North and less so in the South. Hence Italy was economically and politically fragmented.
(DOC E) By doing so, this allowed ratification and successful land policies for frontiers. Even though the article was able to set up a national government that the states could agree upon, the powers given to it were inadequate. The Articles of Confederation had problems settling and fixing their poor economic situation. The nation was put under heavy debt from the Revolution and taxation of imports and exports. Since the government could not set up a national currency, and states were allowed to make their own, this caused trade between states to be very difficult.
Garibaldi was very much a reactionist rather than a clever politician; he relied on brute force and did not plan his actions very efficiently, but this did not make him a bad leader, his strategy in most cases was to deny the enemy a moment’s pause, and this enemy was a common enemy of many of the inhabitants of the Italian peninsula, Austria. Throughout the 19th Century Austria had been inhibiting the reality of a unified Italy as they quelled revolutions and halted protests with strength and political dominance throughout Europe. After a very strong campaign throughout the south of Sicily he moved up through Calabria and on the 7th of September 1860, he entered Naples which was the peninsulas largest city, he then proclaimed himself “Dictator of the Two Sicilies”. At first, Garibaldi was sympathetic to the aims of the