The main objective of an audit of public limited companies

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In today's business environment, there is a more strict supervision and scepticism of company's financial statements than ever before. This is according to government’s regulations which reports that all public limited companies are required by law to have their accounts audited annually by a professionally trained auditor . Due to the sloping down economy, which will most probably affect the company’s profitability, they are more likely to use fraud evidence to deceive the public as well as the law. So, by examining their financial books often, it minimizes the possibility of manipulation. To start with, audit refers to the inspection of the financial report of a firm (as shown in the annual report) by someone who is not associated with the firm. The aim of an audit is to acquire a view on whether the data presented in the financial report, taken as a total, represents the financial situation of the organisation at a given period. Moreover, audits are carried out to ascertain the authenticity of information, and also provide an appraisement of a system's internal control. Having annual accounts audited can also guarantee to some other parties such as suppliers, bankers, lenders or other liabilities as to the reasonable exactness of the financial statements filed. Furthermore, there are many benefits by auditing, for example, the transactions with banks and other organizations may be improved as the audited statements and accounts hold greater weight with authorities such as tax authorities, the government, banks etc. It is essential that relevant accounting and auditing standards as well as relevant regulation are taken into consideration when performing the audit of the financial statements of an entity. This ensures that the entity complies with relevant legislation and that its financial position is in line with appropriate standards. The audit
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