Magnetic Resonance Imaging

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MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a noninvasive medical test that helps physicians diagnose and treat medical circumstances.MRI uses a powerful magnetic field, radio frequency pulses and a computer to produce detailed images of organs, soft tissues, bone and virtually all other internal body structures. The images can then be examined on a computer screen, transmitted electronically, printed or copied to a CD. MRI does not use ionizing radiation (x-rays). MR imaging of the body is done to view organs of the chest and abdomen,including the heart,liver,biliary tract,kidneys,spleen,bowel,pancreas and adrenal glands,pelvic organs including the reproductive organs in the male (prostate and testicles) and the female (uterus, cervix and ovaries),blood vessels and breasts. Physicians use the MRI examination to help diagnose or monitor treatment for circumstances such as tumors of the chest, abdomen or pelvis,certain types of heart problems,blockages or enlargements of blood vessels, including the aorta, renal arteries, and arteries in the legs,diseases of the liver, such as cirrhosis, and that of other abdominal organs, including the bile ducts, gallbladder, and pancreatic ducts,diseases of the small intestine, colon, and rectum,cysts and solid tumors in the kidneys and other parts of the urinary tract,tumors and other abnormalities of the reproductive organs,causes of pelvic pain in women, such as fibroids, endometriosis and adenomyosis,suspected uterine congenital abnormalities in women undergoing evaluation for sterility and breast cancer and implants. How the Test is Performed: You may be asked to dress in a hospital gown or clothing without metal fasteners (such as sweatpants and a t-shirt). Certain types of metal can be unsafe and may cause wrong images.You will lie on a narrow table, which slides into the middle of the MRI machine.

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