Mackie-Existence Of Evil

1764 Words8 Pages
Andrew Johnson February 3, 2011 Philosophy 1010 Paper #1 Tension has existed between atheists and theists since the dawn of time. Most of the arguments mull over the people’s belief in a classical God. It is said that God is fair and just and all knowing and omnipotent. Atheists wonder how this could possibly be true. Human life is often times full of cruelty and suffering, there are innocent people who die every minute of everyday. If God is fair and just as well as omnipotent then why does he allow bad things to happen to innocent people? God is often times referred to as the Holy Father, what kind of father would allow an innocent child to starve to death or allow one of his children to be beaten and raped. Many theists believe that there is a higher divine plan, and the reason evil exists and bad things occur is because it is part of this plan. It is not a question whether evil exists in the world. The question that arises is that if there is an all-good and all-powerful God why is he not preventing evil and suffering from occurring. In 1955, a philosopher by the name of J.L. Mackie published “Evil and Omnipotence.” Mackie explores the debate with an atheistic view and believes that the greatest argument against the existence of God is the fact that evil does exist. Mackie assumes that there are three statements that every theist must accept. The three statements every religious believer assumes, first that God is omnibenevolent, second that God is omnipotent, and lastly that evil exists. The first two statements are definitional. All theists accept that God is, “the Being perfect in power, wisdom, and goodness who is worshipped as creator and ruler of the universe” (Merriam-Webster.com) As Mackie points out there is a clear contradiction between the three propositions. If any two of the statements are true than the third would be false. But at the

More about Mackie-Existence Of Evil

Open Document