Macbeth Analysis

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John Sterrett Mrs. Susser pd. 4 Literary Analysis Essay A recurring trait throughout many of Shakespeare’s plays is the idea of one character that shines light upon the flaws of another character. The character that shows the flaw of the other character is known as a foil. Shakespeare would use foils not only to emphasize someone’s characteristics, but also to help illustrate the play’s overall meaning. For example in Macbeth, Macduff’s loyalty was used to emphasize Macbeth’s disloyalty to the king. This contrasting of loyalty was used to prove Shakespeare’s point, which was the importance of loyalty to the king. The first example of when Shakespeare brings light to Macbeth’s disloyalty is when he writes “No more that Thane of Cawdor shall deceive Our bosom interest: go pronounce his present death, And with his former title greet Macbeth.” (1.2.63-65). What is technically happening is that King Duncan is giving Macbeth the title of Thane of Cawdor which formerly belonged Macdonwald but was removed after his failed plot at betraying the King. Shakespeare uses Macbeth’s gain in status as a backhand compliment. What Shakespeare really means by making Macbeth Thane of Cawdor is that he gained the title of traitor as well as the rise in status. From this point on, Macbeth characterizes the trait of disloyalty. This is shown when he begins to go on a murderous streak of some of his superiors and close friends. As if Macbeth’s disloyalty wasn’t open enough for all spectators of the play to see, Shakespeare used the idea foiling to exaggerate Macbeth’s disloyalty even more. What he did was create a character that could be contrasted alongside of Macbeth and show the disloyalty of Macbeth. The character used to foil Macbeth was cleverly named “Macduff.” Macduff, as opposed to Macbeth, demonstrated the virtues of loyalty. Macduff demonstrated this trait through both

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