Lourdes in France

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LOURDES IN FRANCE The origins of its sanctity begin with the fourteen-year old girl Bernadette Soubirous. Between February and July of 1858, Bernadette saw apparitions of a white-robed lady 18 times in a small grotto called Massabiele, near the town of Lourdes. In the apparitions Bernadette was told to instruct the village priest to build a chapel in the grotto, which many people would soon come to visit. On the day of the 16th apparition, March 25, the lady revealed herself as the Blessed Virgin Mary. She is also called Maria de Lourdes. During her ecstatic trance in the grotto, Bernadette began to dig in the earth until a small puddle of water appeared. Over the next few days the puddle enlarged into a pool and eventually became the sacred spring for which Lourdes is now so famous. Initially only a regional pilgrimage destination, as incidents of healing began to be reported, the spring developed an international reputation for having medical powers. From 1864 to 1872 the site was mostly a regional pilgrimage destination attracting approximately 30,000 persons per year. Initially the shrine was not known for its curative power but after 1873, when incidents of healing at the spring began to be reported, the shrine rapidly developed a national and then international reputation for having curing and medical powers. The spring water from grotto is believed by some to possess healing properties. The increasing number of pilgrims eventually overcrowded the original church built above the grotto in 1876, and in 1958 an immense basilica was constructed. The most visited pilgrimage shrine in the Christian world, Lourdes is not an ancient site but of more recent development. The pilgrimage season at Lourdes lasts from April through October, with the main day being August 15, the Marian Feast of Assumption. Four to six million pilgrims from around the world

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