If the reaction is first order, its graphical representation is seen as ln[A] (natural log of concentration) vs. time, and the slope of its like is also the negative rate constant. Finally, for a second order reaction the graph is shown as 1/[A] (inverse of concentration) vs. time, and the slope of its given line is the positive rate constant. By understanding the rate law and finding the value of the correct rate constant with respect to the order of the reaction, one can determine the half-life of the crystal violet. This is because the crystal violet undergoes a decay reaction with the sodium hydroxide. According to Beer's Law, the absorbance of crystal violet is proportional to its concentration.
a) for a we first need to find a balanced equation for when the hydrocarbons combust to form CO2 and H20. Then we plug in the deltaHf values and plug these into the equation. a) C4H6 + 11/2O2 ==> 4CO2 + 3H2O Delta Hrxn = [4DeltaHf(CO2)+3DeltaHf(H2O)] - [DeltaHf(C4H6) + 11/2DeltaHf(O2)] = [4(-393.5kJ) + 3(-285.83kJ)] - [111.9kJ + 11/2(0kJ)] = -2543.39kJ C4H8 + 6O2 ==> 4CO2 + 4H2O Delta H rxn = [4DeltaHf(CO2) + 4DeltaHf(H2O)] - [DeltaHf(C4H8) + 6DeltaHf(O2)] = [4(-393.5kJ) + 4(-285.83kJ)] - [1.2kJ +6(0kJ)] = -2718.52kJ C4H10 +13/2O2 ==> 4CO2 +5H2O DeltaHrxn = [4DeltaHf(CO2) + 5DeltaHf(H2O)] - [DeltaHf(C4H10) + 13/2DeltaHf(O2)] = [4(-393.5kJ) + 5(-285.83kJ)] - [-124.7kJ +
The distance between the forces is given by the Coulombs law through the use of the formula F=kq1q2/r2.0.1newtons = 8.99*109*3.2*10-6*7.7*10-7/r2 R= 555.78 Answer to question 3 • Potential difference between the two plates is equal to velocity which is equal to 6.0*106m/s • Force = mass *acceleration = 1.4*10-13*6.0*106 = -8254 nektons The speed of the particles are computed by the formula V=ED. This is equal to 8.5*10-6*0.15. This is equal to 84.1 Answer to question 4 Voltage = current *resistance. This implies that in this case while V is 5.0 and resistance is 1.0*103, current will be equal to 5/1.0*103, = 500 amps B the direction of the conventional current provides the electric charge movement from the positive side of the battery to its negative side as in indicated in the diagram below Answer to question 5 • This section focuses on the equivalent resistance of a circuit. The equivalent resistance will be equal to (5.0*102+1.00*103)2.
20. mol H2 reacts with 8.0 mol O2 to produce H2O. Determine the number of grams reactant in excess and number of grams H2O produced. Identify the limiting reactant. 8.1 g H2 , 2.9 x 102 g H2O 17. How many litres of O2 gas are required to produce 100. g Al2O3?
Let’s call this number X. Then the structural formula of BaCl2 hydrate can be written as BaCl2•XH2O. The reaction of dehydration is |BaCl2•XH2O ( BaCl2 + XH2O |(5) | According to the stoichiometry of the reaction (5) |[pic] |(6) | Where N1 is the number of moles of BaCl2 formed in the reaction (5) and N2 is the number of moles of water lost in the reaction (5). To find out N1 you need to divide the mass of BaCl2 after the reaction by its molar mass. To find out N2 you have to determine the mass of water produced in the reaction.
* In heterogeneous equilibria two or more phases are present. * Because the concentrations of pure solids and liquids are constant, these substances are left out of the equilibrium constant expression for a heterogeneous equilibrium. Section 4 * If the concentration of all species in an equilibrium are known, the equilibrium-constant expression can be used to calculate the value of the equilibrium constant. * The changes in the concentrations of reactants and products on the way to achieving equilibrium are governed by the stoichiometry of the reaction. Section 5 * The reaction quotient, Q, is found by substituting reactant and product partial pressures or concentrations into the equilibrium constant
If 0.100 mol of hydrogen iodide is placed in a 1.0 L container and allowed to reach equilibrium, find the concentrations of all reactants and products at equilibrium. 2 HI (g) === H2 (g) + I2 (g) Ke = 1.84(10-2 [H2]=[I2]= 1.07(10-2 mol/L, [HI]=7.86(10-2 mol/L 6. A 1.00 L reaction vessel initially contains 9.28(10-3 moles of H2S. At equilibrium, the concentration of H2S of 7.06(10-3 mol/L. Calculate the value of Ke for this system.
2) Define weighted average- An average that takes into account the proportional relevance of each component, rather than treating each component equally. 3) Place one atom of each isotope on the scale. Divide the mass by 3 to fine the straight average. How is this number different from your average atomic mass? Number – 19g average mass 1.7g 4) If a 4th isotope of beanium, D (green), were added to the pool, how would the average atomic mass change?
Add hydrochloric acid to a test tube. Cut a piece of magnesium ribbon (couple of centimeters). Record the physical properties of both substances. 2. Write a hypothesis on what you think will happen when mixed.
Predict the number of valence electrons for a sulfur atom. a. 4 b. 6 c. 8 d. 16 e. 32 58. Predict the number of valence electrons for a chlorine atom.