Lincoln's Second Inaugural Address

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President Lincoln as a Rhetorical Strategist On the day of his second inaugural address, 1865, the audience expected President Abraham Lincoln to present a speech about politics and slavery. Instead, he stood before the People and offered a speech about aiding the men, women, and children of the nation in the wake of the Civil War. Lincoln called to his collective audience with the strategy of syntax, including asyndeton, anaphora, and hortative sentences. Lincoln utilized asyndeton to bring attention to the similarities of the split nation. “All dreaded it, all sought to avert it,” emphasized that no one wanted a war. Without a conjunction between the two phrases, the sentence became juxtaposition; this link shadowed the torn state of the nation, as it was still one but with two sides after the same purpose. The missing conjunction brought forward the possibility of a nation without a divide. Thus, asyndeton and juxtaposition were employed to attempt a lure for the audience’s cooperation. Anaphora was also utilized in a way to bring the two sides together for a common purpose. Lincoln stated, “Neither party expected for the war the magnitude or the duration which it has already attained. Neither anticipated that the cause of the conflict might cease with, or even before, the conflict itself should cease.” The repetition of the word “neither” was to bring attention to strong correspondences between the two parties. Neither the South nor the North saw what was coming, nor were they prepared for it. Lincoln utilized these comparative statements to pull understanding and resolute from his audience in the effort to make them realize their similarities rather than their differences. In conclusion of his speech, Lincoln used hortative sentences to implore the divided People to do something about their troubling situation. He announced, “With malice toward none, with
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