Option (A) provides a clearer picture on how the stock options affect the company’s equity through the balance sheet. Expense: An expense represents the actual or expected cash outflow that results from an entity’s ongoing major or central operations. Option (A) values the compensation based on the value of the stock options. Therefore, this transaction
Week 2 Discussion Questions DQ#1: How do you define strategic planning? What are some differences between strategic and financial planning? What financial problems might an organization encounter when implementing a strategic plan? I believe strategic planning is the process, which takes place to set organizational goals to meet the expectations of the mission and direction of the organization. Strategic planning focuses on the long-term goals of an organization, therefore it differs from financial planning.
Inversely, when a share repurchase is seen as treasury stock, the cost of the treasury stock is naturally disclosed as a decrease in total shareholders’ equity. Alcoa would report the purchase of the treasury stock by debiting treasury stock and crediting cash for the charge of the purchase. The treasury stock ought to be disclosed independently in the shareholders' equity area of Alcoa’s balance sheet as an unallocated cut of shareholders' equity. These shares are treated as issued although not part of common stock outstanding. If subsequently resold for a sum larger than the cost, Alcoa should report for the sale of the treasury stock by debiting cash for the sale cost, crediting treasury stock for cost, and crediting additional paid-in capital from repurchased stock for the excess of the selling price over the cost.
2. a. Critique Ace Repair’s current method of estimating its before-tax cost of debt. b. Is the earnings yield (E/P) an appropriate measure of the firm’s cost of equity? 3. a.
If a company pays out dividends, it may reduce their capability to pay their liabilities. The first entry is the retained earnings from the previous financial period. The next entry is the net income from the income statement. If dividends were paid to shareholders, the amount would be deducted from the sum of previous retained earnings and the net income. The result would be the retained earnings from the current financial period.
Luisa Fernanda Treviño A01231457 Agosto/13/2015 Proyecciones Financieras Financial statement forecasts * Expected future income statements * Balance sheets * Cash flows Financial statement forecasts represent an integrated portrayal of a firm’s future operating, investing and financing activities. = Future profitability, growth, financial position, cash flows, risk. Optimistic forecasts can lead the analyst to overestimate future earnings and cash flows or underestimate risk and therefore make poor investment decisions. Conservative forecasts can lead the analyst to understate future earnings and cash flows overstate risk. Focal points of the firm’s strategy * Accounting quality * Profitability * Risk General forecasting principles
The second component is the cost of sales which includes the costs directly linked to providing the trade. For example this is the cost of buying the products. The formula for cost of sales is opening stock + purchases – closing stock. According to business alpha the cost of sales is 2,647,000. The final component of trading accounts is gross profit; gross profit is the amount of money that is left after the cost of goods sold has been taken away from the stock turnover.
The financial balance sheet will demonstrate the current and total assets and the current and total liabilities of the business. The financial income statement will demonstrate the projected income, or losses, of the business in a given year. And, the financial statement of cash flows will demonstrate the projected liquidity and the operating cash for the business in a given year. (What is a Pro Forma Financial Statement?, n.d.) A pro forma financial statement is a statement that is usually presented to a potential investor in a company to demonstrate the financial merits of investing. As well, public companies must file a pro forma financial statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
Capital is used to generate income, capital, or money is used to make investments that will generate more income. Capital is also obtained by selling stocks which is monies used to build the business or for operations aka working capital Debt: monies owed. Debt is what is borrowed and be repaid. Loans, a debt security is one form a debt and the issuance of bonds is another form of debt Yield: is simply a return on an investment. Yield are expressed in percentages designating the amount expected to receive on an investment in the form of interest and/or
The second ratio measures the effect of interest; it indicates the proportion of earnings before interest and tax that is retained after paying interest. It should be considered together with the leverage component (assets/equity). The third ratio measures the company’s operating profit on sales; it can be broken down into subcomponents such as gross profit margin. Common-sized income statements can help with