Land Vs. River Theme Analysis

417 Words2 Pages
Escaping Moral Corruption It is common in today’s society to associate water with a feeling of calm and serenity. In popular literature, water is used as a symbol of purification. In Mark Twain’s novel, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Twain uses the theme of ‘land vs. river’ to describe the moral corruption that exists on land and how it differs from the serenity that exists on the water. Throughout the novel, Huck and Jim are put in curious predicaments and it becomes apparent that when on land, moral corruption is exposed in humans and chaos is imminent. An example of this chaos is the incident at the Grangerfords. At the climax of the Shepardson-Grangerford conflict, Huck is sitting in a tree observing when he says, “I wished I hadn’t ever come ashore that night to see such things” (Twain 115). Huck is clearly appalled by the moral corruption he has witnessed between the two families and it all happens while on land. When on the river, however, everything is calm and collected. In one scene when Huck and Jim are floating on the raft Huck says, “It’s lovely to live on a raft. We had the sky up there, all speckled with stars, and we used to lay on our backs and look up at them, and discuss about whether they was made or only just happened” (119). Huck is able to examine his world and think introspectively on the river in a way that he would never be able to do on land; this time on the water gives him a chance to build upon his maturity. The only problem is that Huck and Jim’s serenity does not last. As Clara Claiborne Park points out, “…their paradise is as temporary, and as isolated, as Eden itself,” (9) comparing Huck and Jim’s paradise to a perfect place. Huck and Jim are able to break away from chaos to the water, but they can’t stay on the water forever. Twain unambiguously inserts examples of corrupt human interactions on land to amplify the river’s
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