King's Mountain and Its Heroes: History of the Battle of King's Mountain, October 7th, 1780, and the Events Which Led to It

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The Battle of King’s Mountain The Battle of Kings Mountain was a pivotal battle between the Patriot and Loyalist militias in the Southern campaign of the American Revolutionary War. The actual battle took place on October 7, 1780, nine miles south of the present-day town of Kings Mountain, North Carolina in York County, South Carolina, where the Patriot militia defeated the Loyalist militia. The Battle of King’s Mountain was a key point of the American Revolution because of its major participants, war strategies, and its significance overall outcome to the Revolution. In May of 1780, Major Patrick Ferguson was appointed Inspector of Militia. He was tasked with marching to the old Tryon County area, raise and organize Loyalist units from the Tory population of the Carolina Backcountry, and protect the left flank of Lord Cornwallis' main body at Charlotte, North Carolina. On September 2, he and his militia marched west, heading for the Appalachian Mountain hill country that is now the Tennessee/North Carolina border. By September 10th, he had established a base camp at Gilbert Town, North Carolina and issued a challenge to the Patriot leaders to lay down their arms or he would "lay waste to their country with fire and sword." The North Carolina Patriot militia leaders Isaac Shelby and John Sevier, from the Washington District (now present day northeast Tennessee), met after receiving Ferguson’s message and agreed to lead their militia against him. Patriot leaders also sent a message to Virginia militia leader, William Campbell, asking him to join them. Campbell, in turn, called on Benjamin Cleveland to bring his militia to join the rendezvous. The detachments of Shelby, Sevier and Campbell were joined by 160 North Carolina militiamen led by Charles McDowell and his brother Joseph. Some 1,100 volunteers from southwest Virginia and present-day northeast Tennessee,

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