King Lear: the Foolish Are Wise and the Blind Can See

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The importance of seeing yourself and the world clearly is one of the key themes of Shakespeare’s greatest tragedy, King Lear. This theme is reflected through the use of character faults and redemption, such as a guileless of Gloucester and the arrogance of Lear. Nonetheless, the text is open to universal interpretations, whether that is concerning feminism or religion. Certain aspects, such as themes, concerns and the structure are foregrounded or neglected to support different viewpoints when looking at diverse readings. However, the foolish, referring to the Fool, are wise and the blind, Gloucester and an insane King Lear, can see clearly is an undoubtedly an accurate summation of the central concerns of the play. Wisdom and fool are generally two words which are considered incompatible. However, the Fool in King Lear is ultimately the wisest character of all. The fool plays a central part in bringing out Lear’s transformation from a man full of pride and ignorance, to wise through his humility. For the first half of the play, the fool acts as Lear's window to knowledge. He displays blatant honesty, rightfully criticising Lear for his ill-advised deeds of giving away his land without proper consideration. “To give away thy land, come place him here by me. Do thou for him and stand, the sweet a bitter fool will presently appear. (1.4.125) He further criticises Lear by saying “all thy other title hath given away; that thou wast born with.” Despite being Lear’s servant, Lear listens to him; he recognises that he is one of the very few sources the king gains wisdom from. The most prominent comment made by the fool is when he declares “I am better than thou art now; I am a fool, thou art nothing. (1.4.175)” What he is saying is that even though he is merely a court jester, Lear, by giving away his kingdom has made him obsolete and without a role in society, which
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