The general liberty of the people must not be in danger especially of the government power. Therefore, the judicial review plays one of the most important roles among the government even though their power might seem weak as Alexander Hamilton says. Judicial review as way of surveillance over legislature and executive branch and as protection of the people from political threats is the main factors for the necessity in the checks and balances system. Moreover, the importance of the judicial review can be proved by the fact that the judicial review establishing the
Sources of American Law Maria PLA1003 Intro to Paralegal August 16, 2012 It is very useful to learn how to use legal research in our modern society but the basic search that you most know is how to use your primary sources. Primary Source consists on Court decisions, statutes enacted by legislative bodies, rules and regulations created by administrative agencies, presidential orders, and any document establishing the law. Common law and case law consist on decisions and rules developed by judges in cases that comes before the courts and similar tribunals, this law is based on the English legal system; it impacted the law by making the authority to make law where no legislative statute exist, under the common law
1. What is the definition of law? Law is define by the system of rules which a particular country or community recognizes as regulating the actions of its members and which it may enforce by the imposition of penalties. 2. What are some historical origins of a civil law legal system?
Administrative law: The body of law created by administrative agencies (in the form of rules, regulations, orders, and decisions) in order to carry out their duties and responsibilities. Common law: That body of law developed from custom or judicial
Judicial precedent is a statement of law made by judges in the higher courts. It is based on the common law principle Stare Decisis which means to 'stand by the decision'. It was modified by the Supreme Court of Judicature through the Judicature Acts 1973-75. When making a decision, judges look to a judgement which is split into two parts. Ratio Decidendi which is the reason for the decision and Obiter Dicta, anything else said.
Review will take place until a fair decision can be made. 2. Adjudication is considered formal when a statutes enabling act includes the words “on the record” (DeLeo, 2008, pg.3). When a formal decision is required the involved parties are afforded many of the rights involved with court trials. 3.
Despite being restrictive of the responsibility of the defendant most of the time, it does, however, also extend the liability of the defendant in certain cases. Both will be considered in this essay in further details. The encounter of novel cases necessitates the courts to invoke the Caparo 3-stage test to determine the existence and extent of duty of care not yet established by the authorities. The ‘fair, just, and reasonable’ stage, under which matters of policy are to be considered, is what must always be faced when using the test. Andrew Robertson proposed two categories of policy considerations: ‘justice between the parties’1 and ‘justiciability, community welfare and other non-justice considerations’2 which concerns the effects that recognition of the duty may have on legal system or on people’s behaviour.4 Even when no public policy matters are said to be concerned and the decision reached on the basis of foreseeability and proximity proves desirable, the decision actually conforms to the former sense of policy where it is thought to be fair among the parties to do so.
In this case, our firm can represent you. We can appear on your behalf. Due to subject matter, breach of contracts, all your cases would be filed in the state courts rather than the federal courts. Federal courts deal with special areas of the law, and these claims do not fall into those areas. Therefore, the proper jurisdiction for each of these cases would be in the state level courts.
For example, the ever-changing law on how discrimination went from sanctioning segregation to dissolving segregation illustrates how adaptable common law is. This law also derives its basis from these court proceedings called precedents to guide cases based on past rulings. The one disadvantage of common law is how cases will surmise. As Rogers (2012) attests, “even the best judicial minds often disagree, based at least in part on their judicial philosophy and political ideology” (Section 1.1). Depending on each of the judge’s beliefs, cases can go in any direction from their analysis.
The U.S. Constitution established each branch. The role of each branch is very different but each has its own issues that require moral decision-making. It is because of ethics and moral reasoning we have laws, and we continue to need ethics to refine and perfect our legal system (Ruggiero, 2008 pg. 8) Congress is the legislative part of our government, which includes the Senate and the House of Representatives (Truman Library, 2009). The primary role of the legislative branch is to create laws.