Journalism in the Digital Age

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Journalism in the Digital Age According to Michael Schudson, the history of journalism in America can be plotted on a linear trajectory. In his article “Where The News Came From: The History of American Journalism to Watergate,” Schudson identifies four eras of journalism in history: the colonial press, the party press, the commercial/mass circulation press, and the professional. The fifth era of journalism that is taking shape today, the digital era, stems from Schudson’s professional era, but is immensely different due to the advent and popularization of the Internet in the 1990s. The role of journalists, the content of the news, and the speed at which news travels have all changed with the introduction of the Internet. Journalism is no longer solely in the hands of professionals as it was in Schudson’s fourth era of journalism; the audience is now an active member in the production of news and user-generated content, rather than a passive member in the consumption of it. Additionally, the Internet has provided a faster means for the dissemination of news and information. The role of the professional American journalist did not develop until around the 1920s to 1930s. Prior to this, journalists had vastly different functions and expectations than they do today. The emergence of news began with the colonial press, which took place from the 1730s to the 1760s. With the colonial press, there were only printers, who were not considered to be journalists at that point in time. Schudson asserts, “In colonial America, printers were businessmen first, not journalists” (Schudson, 64). Additionally, colonial printers avoided controversy, tried to stay neutral, and did not view their work to be “political instruments” (Schudson, 65). Intensifying conflict with Britain in combination with the American Revolution ended the colonial press, but marked the start of the party
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