John Ford'S The Searches Versus Stagecoach

803 Words4 Pages
Film 140 March 14, 2009 Evolution of the West: How the Western Mold was Created and Destroyed by John Ford to Illustrate Societal Divisions John Ford created the standard that many future directors of Westerns would follow with his classic 1939 film Stagecoach. This was his first film set in Monument Valley and his first Western with sound. It featured John Wayne's breakthrough role and was the beginning of a partnership between director and star that spanned many movies. Seventeen years later, Ford and Wayne teamed up again to create The Searchers, a Western that broke the mold that Ford himself created. While both Stagecoach and the Searchers use location, Indians, and a heroic figure to comment on divisions within American society, Stagecoach comments on class divisions while The Searchers observes racial divisions. Both Stagecoach and The Searchers are set in Monument Valley. Ford’s cinematography makes us realize how insignificant human beings are in the vastness of the Western wilderness. The characters in both movies must be tough and resilient in order to survive. This is exemplified in Stagecoach in a scene in which the genteel passengers from the east are all killed or incapacitated by serious injury while those with working class street smarts survive relatively unscathed. While Stagecoach represents the valley as something alien to be survived in passage, The Searches presents it as home. The protagonists of The Searches use the wilderness to their advantage by racing across a river to fend off pursuing Indians. John Wayne's character Ethan Edwards uses his intimate familiarity with the land to aid him in his pursuit of the antagonist Chief Scar throughout the film. On the other hand, in Stagecoach the wilderness is so alien that the passengers rarely leave the sanctuary of the stagecoach lest they be swallowed up by the landscape.

More about John Ford'S The Searches Versus Stagecoach

Open Document