John Donne Poetry

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John Donne was arguably one of the greatest poets of his period. Donne’s writings were placed into a group known as the metaphysical poets. Donne, like the rest of the metaphysical poets, was renowned for making lengthy and somewhat arbitrary comparisons. These long, odd comparisons were called conceits, and they occurred frequently in the writings of all the metaphysical poets. These poets were famous for making outlandish metaphors that were complex and hard to figure out. There are a few examples of conceit in The Sun Rising and Death, which I will elaborate on later. There are also many examples located in Donne’s other poems, for example: In Valediction(!!) he compares two lovers to the parts of a compass, and in Hymm (!!). The theme of love is prominent in much of his work, and Donne finds inventive and obscure ways of portraying his idea of love. The Sun Rising is a poem which rejoices the love of a woman. It is an aubade, which is a poem or song spoken to a lover just as dawn is breaking. The poem starts as a critisim of the sun for invading,and then transforms into speech about the extent of his love. The poem is structured around a few assertions. Firstly, that the sun is a conscious and has a personality of its own. Secondly, that love knows no bounds, it is not affected by the idea of time. Thirdly, the speaker’s love affair takes preference over everything; the entire world is contained in their bedroom. These assertions all culminate to describe the feeling of love in the eyes of the speaker: To the lover, the sun is seen as an intruder who interrupts there love. Furthermore, the speaker sees the bedroom as enclosing all the matters in the world. Donne is very original is the sense that he does not simply compare his love the power of the sun, but rather places himself and his lover above the sun. In doing so he creates his own universe of love, in
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