Jim Crow Segregation

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In the 1950’s racial segregation in the United States has meant the physical separation and provision of separate facilities, especially during the Jim Crow era. Segregation in the United States can be divided into de jure and de facto segregation. Democratic governments in the South instituted state laws to separate black and white racial groups, submitting African-Americans to de facto second-class citizenship and enforcing white supremacy. Collectively, these state laws were called the Jim Crow system. The Jim Crow laws were state and local laws in the United States enacted between 1876 and 1965. Some examples of Jim Crow laws are the segregation of public schools, public places, and public transportation, and the segregation of restrooms,…show more content…
For two years there was no problem until a black elevator girl recognized Raven as African American and reported her to the management in Atlanta, Georgia. When the hotel owner asked her whether she was black, Wilkinson refused to lie. Even though she had roomed at the same hotel in the past, the clerk wouldn't let her stay. They called a cab to take her to a black hotel. Eleanor was going to go with her, but because of segregation Eleanor wasn't allowed to stay in a black hotel. Increasingly, racial discrimination became a problem for her professionally and personally. The company’s director prohibited her from dancing in certain towns and to send her to other cities where she could safely wait for the company’s arrival. In Montgomery, Alabama the KKK heard there was a person of color performing in the theater. During rehearsal they marched down the aisle in their white robes and on to the stage. They asked each group of girls if they knew which one was a negress; no one would answer, even in her group. That night Raven danced in performance. After she had been with the Ballet Russe for several years achieving great dancing success, Wilkinson was told that she was unlikely to go any further in ballet and that she should consider leaving the company to start a school of African dance. Appalled by this suggestion, and exhausted from the years of racism, Wilkinson left the…show more content…
At one point, she was a guest teacher in the Bahamas for two weeks with a company managed by a former member of Ballet Russe. After eight months her love for ballet and theater made her realize that the stage was where she wanted to be. Raven found that no other major ballet company would hire her, even though she was willing to go back into the corps de ballet. In 1967 she went to Holland and became a soloist with the Dutch National Ballet. Missing her homeland, she returned to the USA in 1974 and became a permanent member of the New York City Opera, performing character parts. Today she can still be seen in many
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