How Far Does the North South Divide in Italy Explain the Weakness of the Liberal State in 1896-1914 (30 marks) Italy was fully unified in 1870 this was just 40 years before the first world war. The Liberal State governing it was weak for a number of reason such as several opposition groups, the North South and problems from the unification. However the most important reason was the political system itself and the actions of the liberals including the foreign policy and corruption. At the time Italy used a proportional representation (PR) voting system. This meant that every vote counted and the parliament was proportional to them.
Mazzini created the Young Italy society after the 1831 revolutions. Young Italy helped spread opposition to the autocratic nature of the Italian rulers. It was established to create a republican nation-state. Although ‘Young Italy’ was still a small-scale, secret nationalist society, its effect on Italian attitudes was large, speaking in the long-term. Similar to the Carbonari groups, it was planned as a youth movement for the whole peninsula so had the potential to gain widespread and active support.
Global Business Cultural Analysis: Italy Even though not a new topic, globalization has become a very important factor worldwide today. It continues to grow every year, creating interdependencies among nations. Those countries that participate in globalization then become subjected to the global economy. As stated in the class textbook, (Satterlee, 2009), the characteristics of globalization include, interdependencies among nations, transparency, a desire for seamless international marketplace and the blending and merging of cultures. Italy has a diversified industrial economy which is divided between the developed north and the less-developed south.
Who (Rome or Athens) has the better citizenship system? Rome had a better citizenship system because foreigners could become Roman citizens, Censors controlled the citizens, and the Roman senate was efficient. In Rome it was easier to become a citizen rather than Athens. The Roman Republic had requirements to become a citizen but they weren't difficult. Free, native-born adult males could become a citizen if his parents were married in a certain part of the Roman empire (Doc.
Nationalism was very important as regards to the unification of Italy. It played various roles which led to success of the Italian unification, which means that nationalism is the main reason the unification of Italy occurred. The unification of Italy was as a result of the reaction against the congress of Vienna. The congress of Vienna forced direct Austrian rule in many Italian states. Unification also led to economic development and was thereby supported by conservative Politicians.
Each European country’s immigration to the United States has created its own social history. The Italians offers insight into the White ethnic experience. Most of the immigrants we landless peasants from rural southern Italy, and the Mezzogiorno. Most people in the U.S think that Italians are a nationality with a single culture, and this is not true at all. Italian people recognize multiple geographic divisions reflecting sharp cultural distinctions and were brought to the New World with the immigrants.
To what extent did Mussolini’s economic policies improve the standard of living of ordinary Italians in the years 1922-43? Since Mussolini’s rise to power, one of his main goals for future Italy was to rebuild its economy so it was able to compete with other European nations. To accomplish this, Mussolini felt he would have to eliminate or weaken Trade Unions so that the state had more control over the working economy and people. Through his attempts to improve the Italian economy through various ‘battles’, Mussolini effected the living standards of many ordinary Italian people, sometimes for the worse. In his campaign for a greater Economy, Mussolini’s actions sometimes benefitted the Italian people by improving their living conditions.
Fascism did not rise from one single event; it grew from actions of people and groups over many years. The Unification of Italy through to the post war years of 1919 – 1922 brought constant problems within the economic, social and political levels of society which led to the Fascist regime destroying a political system that had lasted 50 years. Economic, Social and Political problems post WW1 The new state of Italy was to be dominated for the next 50 years by the Liberals. They believed that under the rule of educated, progressive men, such as themselves, Italy would become a “citizenry proud of its nationality and loyal to state. (Robson, 1992)” However, reviewing the economical, social and political issues this was not to be.
Firstly, Italy is a central southern European country of mountain terrain and coastal lowlands which borders France, Switzerland, Germany and is northeast of Tunisia. Italy is quite a small country however what this country lacks in size it makes up for with it’s huge population of approximately 60.4 million people. (Central Intelligence Agency , 2014). Italy’s population began to decline post World War II due to the Industrialisation of Italy from
From 1900 until the Second World War the largest immigrant group to the UK were the Irish, by 1921 the number of Irish-born in Britain was 523,767. Pull factors for the Irish were mainly economic factors such as; the prospect of comparatively well-paid employment in Britain, letters home from family members who had already emigrated, and hope of owning land to grow a farm was the dream of every Irishman. The biggest push factor was to escape from the great famine which took over in mid 19th century. The Home Office estimated that during the 20th century the population of west coast of Scotland rose by 13 per cent, and population of north-west England rose by almost 20%, from 1900 to 1920. However such high migration rates brought consequences with it.