Islemarine Boat Company - Capital Structure

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In the capital structure case concerning Islemarine Boat Company (IBC), this executive summary will provide a detailed analysis and recommendations concerning the optimal capital structure for the proposed new business. Capital structure refers to the way a corporation finances its assets through some combination of equity and debt. In this case there is a choice between two production processes as well as determining the correct mix of equity and debt in order to maximize shareholder value. With each capital structure option that is examined, recommendations are included. Plan A requires $40,000,000 in start-up capital, has annual fixed costs of $4,000,000 and variable costs of $3,300 per unit to open the new jet boat production facility. The attached sheet shows IBC’s projections for the possible sales estimate scenarios. We see that unless sales of the jet boat totally flop, the company has an ROI of 28.5% in the most likely of scenarios but has an ROI of 56% in the most optimistic scenario. The attached sheet provides the figures used in calculating the Return on Investment (ROI) of the new facility. Plan B’s capital requirements are $45,000,000, annual fixed costs of $4,800,000 and variable costs of $3,000 per unit. Looking at the ROI for Plan B on the attached sheet, we see that it ranges from 28.2% in the most likely scenario to 56% in the most optimistic scenario. Since both plans are nearly identical in their projected returns, deciding which one to choose becomes a decision on initial risk versus lower variable costs. Plan A is the recommended choice in this executive summary. The start-up capital required is $5,000,000 lower than Plan B. Even though the variable costs are higher in Plan A, the reduced risk from a lower initial investment makes this option more palatable. Now that the decision to move forward with Plan A

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