Is Gender Discrimination the Main Reason Women Are Paid Less Than Men?

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Is Gender Discrimination the Main Reason Women Are Paid Less Than Men? Channakeswara Rao Vuppalmarthi The crusade against workplace inequality has, according to long succession of critics, taken its rationale from the myth “women have not enjoyed the full fruits of the economic system.” The myth was that men earned one dollar, women earned “only” 59 cents. Stephen J Rose and Hiedi I. Hartmann, Scholar at “Institute for Women’s Policy Research”, persists that the main reason for the discrimination is the gender gap. However Frank Zepezaur, an English graduate from University of Chicago marshals that, there are many other factors contributing to the wage gap and it is not the gender discrimination Despite the Laws like The Equal Pay Act of 1963 which requires employers to pay equivalent rates for similar works regardless of gender & Civil Rights Act 1964, the wages for women at work, seemingly increased from 59 cents a dollar to 77 over the course of a 40 year journey, however, critics argue that the measurement of this statistics is lopsided and when accumulated over many years the losses to women and their families due to the wage gap are large and devastating. Is gender discrimination the main reason women are paid less than men, is indeed a serious question to ponder. I am convinced that the gender division of the labor is self reinforcing and is the choice made by the gender owing to multiple reasons like physical, psychological, physiological, emotional and intelligential quotients and family societal balance and not that it is a men world paradigm. Following are my arguments and the data which support the argument from the case study and external research. • Career choices and the fitment seemed to be the major reason for the wage gap, from the fact that in 80 occupations fields, women earn more and in 39 fields they have 5% pay advantage over the men

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