What is the definition of cultural relativism? Does the concept of cultural relativism promote international understanding, or does it hinder attempts to have international agreements on acceptable social behavior, such as human rights? According to Nancy Bonvillain (2010), the definition of cultural relativism is an approach in anthropology that stresses the importance of analyzing cultures in that culture’s own terms rather than in terms of the culture of the anthropologist. This does not mean, however, that all cultural behavior must be condoned. According to this article on the website by Got Question (2002-2012), “cultural relativism is the view that all beliefs, customs, and ethics are relative to the individual within his own social context”.
Anthropologists Faye Ginsberg and RaynaRapp point out that reproduction is not simply a biological issue. It is fundamental to society andtied closely to politics (Ginsberg & Rapp, 1995). How has living with the
Society is a living entity, constantly changing and anthropologists help usher us into and explain the changes and their necessity 2) Describe each of the primary characteristics of anthropology (holism, comparativism, culture and fieldwork). Holism- this approach considers culture, history, language and biology as necessary in understanding human society Comparativism – Culture – human thought, behavior and lifestyles that are learned Fieldwork a. What is the importance of each b. What contributions do they make to the
So these methods produce reliable data that can be checked by other researchers, which is one of the most important features in science. In the natural sciences, it is claimed that scientists values and opinions make no difference to the outcome of their research. However, positivists know that in sociology they are dealing with humans and therefore there is a danger that the researcher may 'contaminate' the research. Positivists thus use quantitative methods which allow maximum objectivity, like experiments, questionnaires and structured interviews. Durkheim chose to study suicide to demonstrate that sociology was a science with its own distinct subject matter.
As previously noted, these pertain to those who sponsor the research, those who collect the data, and those who offer them. The sponsors should ask for the study to be done to better the purpose of the organization, and not for any other self-serving reason. They should respect the confidentiality of the data obtained by the researcher, and not ask for the individual or group responses to be disclosed to them, or ask to see the questionnaires. They should have an open mind in accepting the results and recommendations in the report presented by the researchers.” (p.
Introduction to Cross-Cultural Psychology Alice F. Brown Psy 450 May 21, 2013 Shally Vaid Introduction to Cross-Cultural Psychology Culture is defined as a set of attitudes, behaviors, and symbols that are shared by a group of people and passed down from generation to generation (Shiraev & Levy, 2010). Cultural psychology is about finding links that are meaningful between a culture and how an individual thinks who lives in the same culture (Shiraev & Levy, 2010). How an individual internalizes his or her culture is the basis of cultural psychology. Cross-cultural psychology is the study of cultures in a comparative and critical method by psychologists. Cross-cultural psychologists are interested in the similarities and differences in all cultures.
Describe the four major aspects of sacred reality The four aspects of sacred reality are stated as: Sacred is beyond what a human being can violate this means human cannot control sacred-sacred is independent and human actions cannot affect it whatsoever. The prominence of sacred over the human welfare this means that the human welfare is greatly determined by the sacred. The belief in God and the judgment of God has a real effect on the human welfare. Sacred determines a good number of human existence, aspects .The guide that the sacred offers to human enhances their existence. It is so because it helps human position their life with what is sacred.
Evolution of the Hominid Culture, When did it start? Humans are no doubt different from the remainder of the animal kingdom. Homo sapiens have many derived characteristics biologically but it is our culture that really differentiates humans form the rest of the living world (Harris 1997). Culture is what sets humans apart from the rest of the animal kingdom, and it has long been a quest of many anthropologists to unveil the mysteries behind it. One of the many asked questions as a result is when did the capacity for culture emerge during the course of hominid evolution?
The first is an obligation that does not differ from those of “members of other groups, such as the family, religion, and community” thus indicating that anthropologists have a basic social commitment and responsibility. At the same time however, there is an obligation to the “scholarly discipline”. The Code of the AAA can be read as attempt to sort through these “complex involvements and obligations” insofar as they conflict with each other: how may the necessary obligation to being part of a community and the social responsibilities that this carries, be reconciled with the scientific approach to the anthropological field? In light of this question, the Code specifically delineates relevant issues to help the anthropological reconcile these different obligations. The Code intends to provide “guidelines for making ethical choices in the conduct of their anthropological work.” These
Socio-cultural anthropology is the study of living people groups, their beliefs, practices, values, thoughts, technologies, economies and more. Through lots of theoretical methodologies and research systems, anthropologists today study about the way of life of individuals in any part of the world- - including those of modern and "post-industrial" societies. Archaeological Anthropology Archaeological anthropologists examine our past lifestyles through the translation of material culture, organic remains, composed records, and oral customs. They study about Past societies and cultures through their material remains. When all is said in done, archeologists working in this subfield of anthropology recoup material culture the structures, devices, and different artifacts that are the deposit of former societies, through site excavation.