Introduction To Poetry

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In the poem “Introduction to Poetry” by “Billy Collins”, language techniques are used, including similes, metaphors and extended metaphors. These features are used to contribute to the overall meaning of the poem, which is to enjoy poetry for what it is rather than trying too hard to find the hidden meaning of poems. In the opening stanza of the poem, a simile is used to compare a poem to a colour slide. The speaker says: “I ask them to take a poem and hold it up to the light like a colour slide.” When you hold a slide up to the light, you can see the detail and meaning of it. This relates back to the main idea of the poem, and not trying too hard to find the hidden meaning of poems. A metaphor is used to compare the poem to a hive of bees: “or press and ear against its hive.” By listening to a bee hive, you are able to hear the highly organised and complex activity taking place inside. This means you should try to enjoy the poetry, and you will find out the true meaning of the poem. There is an extended metaphor in the seventh stanza which continues on the metaphor comparing the poem to an enemy and the meaning of the poem to a confession. The speaker says: “They begin beating it with a hose to find out what it really means.” The students approach the poem as an adversary rather than looking carefully for the detail and meaning of it. This links back to the main idea of this poem. In conclusion, similes, metaphors, and extended metaphors are all techniques which are used in this poem. This imagery assists the reader in understanding the overall meaning of the poem and relates back to the main idea of enjoying poetry and not trying too hard too find the meaning of

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