Interpretation Questions on Parliamentary Scrutiny of the Executive

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Parliamentary Scrutiny of the Executive ``The introduction in 1979 of the Departmental Select Committee system in Westminster was intended as the answer to Parliament's failings in its scrutiny of government decision-making. However, experience has shown that the measure has proved inadequate.'' Discuss. How would you go about answering this question? There are many that you could adopt, but the following are all discrete issues that would be worthy of discussion in an answer:- 1. What is the role of select committees? What powers do select committees have to assist them in holding the executive to account? 2. Can you identify any impediments to the effective operation of the select committee system in performing their role? Select committees play a vital role in Parliament's scrutiny of Government. Their hearings and reports are highly effective examples of Members working together on behalf of the public to hold Government to account for its policies and actions, and to inform parliamentary and public debate on the key issues of the day. They have an increasingly high public profile, with their work regularly attracting significant media attention. The core tasks provide the central scrutiny framework for committees as they hold ministers and their departments to account. OBJECTIVE A: TO EXAMINE AND COMMENT ON THE POLICY OF THE DEPARTMENT Task 1 To examine policy proposals from the UK Government and the European Commission in Green Papers, White Papers, draft Guidance etc, and to inquire further where the Committee considers it appropriate. Task 2 To identify and examine areas of emerging policy, or where existing policy is deficient, and make proposals. Task 3 To conduct scrutiny of any published draft bill within the Committee’s responsibilities. Task 4 To examine specific output from the department
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