The parties are not required to exchange consideration. A simple contract is any contract. viii) An offer is a statement of the terms which the client (the offeror) is prepared to be contractually bound. The offer must be complete, specific and capable of being accepted. It must include the fundamental terms of the agreement with the intention that no further negotiations are to take place.
Q: b. What could Kiffe have done in negotiating the contract to protect itself from this contingency? A: Kiffe must to add the force majeure clause in their contract to protect itself from this contingency. Because of this accident is unforeseeable. Under force majeure clause, Kiffe had no liable for this contingency.
The parol evidence rule does not apply here because the existence of the entire written contract is subject to an orally agreed-on condition. Proof of the condition does not alter or modify the written terms but affects the enforceability of the written
Discussion 1: Mutual Agreement a. Can the contract for sale be canceled because of fraud? Yes, Gortino had reckless disregard for the truth and knew his statement about the termites was false. Technically, Stein didn't even have to ask; what Gortino did was intentional concealment. b.
The implied duty of fidelity protects business interests and imposes a obligation employee must not disclose any information or trade secrets of their employers business. Throughout the course of employment, an employer will obtain information, which may possibly be confidential information. If an employee’s position is highly ranked then there will be possibilities that the employer has acquired potential confidential business information that may be disclosed this type of situation will need to be addressed and employers will need protection. In Thomas v Farr plc. , the categories of information was sectioned out to address what type of information is not to be disclosed when the employment contract has ended.
See Thompson v. Thompson, 6 Va. App. 277, 367 S.E.2d 747 (1988). The agreement in the Derby case is invalid and on the grounds of unconscionability and constructive fraud or duress due to concealment and misrepresentations along with circumstances in signing such agreement. Derby, 378 S.E.2d at 74. “Marital property settlements entered into by competent parties upon valid consideration for lawful purposes are favored in the law and such will be enforced unless their illegality is clear and certain.” Cooley v. Cooley, 220 Va. 749, 752, 263 S.E.2d 49, 52
Torts Outline Geistfeld—Spring 2005 1) Intentional Torts a) Battery: i) Elements (1) A acts, (2) Intending to cause (a) Harmful contact with P or (b) Contact with P that is offensive and (dignitary harm—not always recognized) (3) A’s act causes such contact. ii) Difference between battery and negligence—negligence is when the D has wrong the P by failing to take sufficient care to avoid harming her. iii) Intent: will have to rely on circumstantial evidence, since mental states are not observable. (1) First issue is motive, but it generally does not matter, since why you did it is not relevant. We’re thinking about rules that govern interactions—objective rather than subjective standard.
C). Despite the term that a past consideration is not consideration at all, a past act can be defined as a consideration if two conditions are met. (1), the act performed is requested by the other party. (2), consideration of both parties at all time must have been that there would be a payment made. The case of Lampleigh v Brathwaite (1615) is a good example where the claimant sued for breach of contract.
Law Chapelton v Barry Urban District Council shows that unsigned exclusion clauses need to be clearly defined to a reasonable person. Another case highlighting the need for exclusions to be clearly informed to the other party is the case of Causer v Browne. As for the case of White v John Warwick & Co Ltd the court held that the company providing defective product is liable for their negligence. If reasonably sufficient notice is given as to the existence of an exemption clause, then it is accepted by the courts that that clause becomes parts of the contract. The case that set this dictum, and which laid our the guidelines for testing the reasonableness and sufficiency of the notice
The authorization form must also include a statement stating that the covered entity will not condition treatment or payment on the individual’s authorization. It also needs to include how the individual can revoke authorization any time as long as it is in writing. Also a statement stating that information used or disclosed under the authorization may be re-disclosed and no longer protected by the final rule. The form must be signed and dated by the individual or by the individual’s representative. A social security number may be added but is not a requirement on a HIPAA authorization form.