Inmate Subcultures and Their Role in Prison Violence

1281 Words6 Pages
Prison violence is not something new to the prison population, in fact, there have been many studies done on the subcultures of prison and the effect the prison itself has on these subcultures. From these studies, there has been some interesting insight into the ways in which prisons themselves seem conducive to the violence that goes on in these facilities. Within the prison walls, there is a life different then that lived on the outside. “The day-to day experiences of inmates are not only affected by the official, formal organization of prisons; an informal organization among inmates- known to criminologists as the inmate subculture- is equally influential” (law.jrank.org, 2009). These inmate subcultures contain distinctive languages and sets of informal norms, attitudes, beliefs, values, statuses, and roles that give prisoners a different perspective from people on the outside, or those of us in “the free world” (law.jrank.org, 2009). It is within these subcultures, that those who kill are respectable people and those who run drugs and partake in gang violence, are of important roles and statuses within the prison society. They have their own set of values known as an inmate code that those who belong to the subculture live by. This code alone depicts prison as a “chaotic, violent, and predatory jungle,” (Krestev, n.d.). Since many of the values held by the inmates of these subcultures, are much different than those held by society, many inmates find themselves attempting to adjust to new norms, rules, and expected patterns of behavior, which in many experiences, includes violent behavior. There are different thoughts on what it is that causes the formation of inmate subcultures and prison violence and when they come about. In Syke’s Deprivation Theory, Gresham Sykes described the pains of imprisonment that inmates experience during their time in a

More about Inmate Subcultures and Their Role in Prison Violence

Open Document