Decreasing the interest rate effectively increases consumer and businesses consumption. Lower interest rates also increase investments and net exports (Hubbard, 868). These increases push true GDP back in line with potential GDP and, as a result, production increases. This increase in production also increases the need for workers, ultimately increasing employment. Conclusion The Federal Reserve is a very powerful entity and has a large amount of influence on how our nation’s economy performs.
Trident University Macro-Economic Indicators: GDP, CPI, Unemployment, Interest Rates TAWANNA J. RICHARD ECO202 MODULE 2 Cases Dr. Canarella GDP 1. Y= C+ I+ E+ G 1750= 1,000+ 200+ 300+ 250 2. If we increase our domestic energy production, and imported less oil from foreign countries the GDP would raise extremely high due to no out sources. Inflation 1. ((111-106)/106)*111 111-106=5 5/106= 0.0471 0.0471*111= 5% 2.
This fact is due to the increasing population of the aged in the American economy. The rise in the number of the aged population has led to a spontaneous rise in the demand for the Medicare program. The rise in demand of Medicare has triggered a subsequent rise in the cost of health care in the USA. According to statistics disclosed by Bozic (2011), the consumers of Medicare will rise up to 76 million by the end of 2030. Going by the contemporary crisis in the Medicare program of America, Bozic (2011) dictates that the solution to the crisis will demand increase in the tax margin on the employees.
When the demand for U.S. dollars increases, the value of the dollar will increase or appreciate (Stone 2008, pp. 685). As a result, U.S. products become more expensive for foriegners causing a reduction in exports and increasing imports. This not only effects the U.S. economy, but also affects the economies in other countries. Monetary policies influence and are influenced by international developments, including exchange rates, and based on these market conditions the U.S. government can make strategic changes to these policies to maintain the country’s economic stability (full employment, stable growth and price stability).
The diagram above shows that real GDP has increased from Y1 to Y2 which means that economic growth has increased. As a result, unemployment falls as we are getting closer to the inelastic part of the AS curve, which is much needed as “unemployment has shot up” in this economic crisis. However, inflation has risen from P1 to P2 which means that our exports become less competitive so our trade deficit gets worse. However, the rise in inflation is needed as inflation is falling below the 2% target. The changes in the government’s macroeconomic objectives depends on where we are on the AS curve as shown below.
(d) Oil companies anticipate an upsurge in demand for oil in electricity generation. (e) The demand for petrol rises. (f) New technology decreases the costs of oil refining. (a) Shift right. (b) Movement up along (as a result of a rise in price).
2. (e) This is the definition of demand. Notice how it is different from the meaning of wants. (d) These changes result because the increase in price of imported cars increases the demand for domestic cars. This is illustrated above, where the equilibrium price rises from P to P’ and the quantity from Q to Q’.
The higher the rate there will be more increase in price of goods, which is called high inflation. Before 2012 we can see the rate of inflation is very high (5%) compare with 2013 rate (2.7). There are two general theories which are the causes of high inflation: - Demand pull inflation: When there are high amount to spend and fewer amounts
Aware of the extra-money available to working families, the different pieces of a Big Business have acted in such a way to suck that extra-money from the poor families. Accordingly, railroads raised their prices on food suppliers; Standard Oil increased their fuel prices. In addition large grocery and department stores have added a greater price to their goods as well. As a result, the cost of living from 1870-1900 stayed approximately constant despite decreasing food and fuel prices. For the great majority of Americans, their standard of living remained the same, or even declined in response to the rise of tenement housing and an influx of immigrant workers.
As the government backed up big wage rises consumer prices rose and because since there was a global food shortage it pushed up food prices. Soon after world oil prices doubled and following that inflations rose worldwide and this caused both Australia and the west to plummet into a