Implementing Surgical Fire Risk Assessment: Part I

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Implementing Surgical Fire Risk Assessment: Part I A surgical fire is an unusual event that may happen in the operating room (OR) during surgery. If it does occur it creates a serious life threatening situation in which death is a possible result not only to patients but also to all of the surgical personnel such as the surgeons, anesthesiologists or, certified registered nurse anesthetists (CRNA), circulating nurses, first assist nurses, and surgical technologists. The Joint Commission has reviewed fire-related events from 1997 to 2012 that resulted in death or permanent loss of function. Last year alone there were 15 events, and as of June 2012 nine cases have been reported to the Joint Commission (Joint Commission, 2012). The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) reports that there are an estimated 550 to 650 surgical fires in the Unites States (US) each year that result in serious physical injury to patients with some of those cases resulted in death (Food and Drug Administration, 2012). There are no cases of surgical fire in this hospital but that does not mean that it will never happen. Accidents can happen when least expected, and because this hospital’s mission is patient safety it is imperative that measures are taken to prevent surgical fires from happening. Surgical fire is a devastating event that causes serious illness, deformity, and death. This will have a massive impact to the patient and patient’s family. The need for a fire risk assessment tool before a surgical procedure starts is very crucial in the prevention of surgical fires in the operating room. The head, neck, and upper chest procedures are the highest risk for surgical fire because of the proximity to the ignition source, which is the oxygen (Food and Drug Administration, 2011). Surgical fire risk assessment before a procedure begins will ensure the patient and surgical team’s safety
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