Impact of French and English in Early Canada History

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During the seventeenth century to the nineteenth century , many Franch and British came to Canada for trade, colonization, resource and had a powerful influence on Canada, thus, it is believed that Canada is a product of two founding nations (Britain and France). Since 1604, with the arrival of French, life in New France had been influenced to some extent. Especially, the establishment of Royal Government in 1663 had a significant effect on life in New France. Then on Februry 10, 1763 after the Seven Years’ War(1756-1763), the Treaty of Paris, which means France would cede Canada with all its dependencies to the king of England, was signed. The French just owned islands of St.Pierre and Miquelon. This event had a profound influence on Canada’s founding. As French arrived and Royal government established, life in New France became different. To start with, `the trade between Europeans and Aboriginal people changed life in New France. Some Native communities became dependent of trade and began to live near European settlements, and their resettlement made them expose to the epidemics which killed many Aboriginal people who had no natural immunity. Moreover, alliances between Aboriginal people and Europeans often led to economic competition and sometimes caused wars. (e.g., Iroquois fought against Huron people to displace them in the trade with French). In addition, the custom of trading brandy for furs was a destructive aspect. Alcohol abuse contributed to violence in Aboriginal communities, to society disharmony and to the deterioration of an originally healthy Aboriginal population. In the second place, the arrival of French Jesuit forced Aboriginals to convert their religions. The Huron people were threatened with the trade advantages with the French if they did not accept the Jesuits, so the poor Huron people put up with the Jesuits. Some Aboriginal people were

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