Ilm Reflective Review M3.10

1690 Words7 Pages
Ben Lewis Leadership Styles Leadership, according to Ken Blanchard, is a process which requires leading a team of people and working alongside them in order to achieve specific goals. While the description is deceptively simple, the techniques used to attain the desired result can vary wildly depending on a number of factors and scenarios. These can range from the specific demands of the task, to time constraints, and personality types, of both the leader and team members. Recognising behavioural traits is important when evaluating leadership techniques because decisions and judgements are made by team members based on the personality and behaviour of the leader. There are a number of models that have been developed to analyse leadership styles and to help me explore my own, I am going to use Douglas McGregor’s “XY Theory”, Ken Blanchard’s “Situational Leadership” and John Adair’s “Action Centred Leadership.” Douglas McGregor – XY Theory X Y Autocratic Style Democratic style McGregor’s theory describes a continuum whereby “X” is at one end of a sliding scale and “Y” the other. It assesses the behaviour of the leader and the attitude of those being led and how this can have an effect, both positive and negative, on workforce motivation. Under the autocratic leadership style of “X”, all decision-making powers are centralized in the leader. It permits quick decision-making, as only one person decides for the whole group and they keep each decision to themselves until they feel it needs to be shared with the rest of the group. But it also makes an assumption that workers need to be coerced into doing their jobs correctly and naturally leads to a much tougher approach with them, usually through a system of rewards and punishments. Although this approach can be divisive if used over a long period, causing resentment and a lack of
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