Identify and Analyze Some of the Conflicts That Have Occurred in Your Community and Examine the Methods of Conflict Resolution and Management That Your Community Has Used Citing Concrete Examples.

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Identify and analyze some of the conflicts that have occurred in your community and examine the methods of conflict resolution and management that your community has used citing concrete examples. Conflict is a disagreement through which the parties involved perceive a threat to their needs, interests or concerns. According to Miller 2003,conflict resolution refers to a variety of approaches aimed at terminating conflicts though constructive solving of problems .It involves addressing the root causes of the conflict to realize self sustaining ,peaceful coexistence among the conflicting parties. Conflict management is the process of reducing the negative or destructive capacity of conflict through a number of measures and by working with and through the relevant parties involved in the conflict. It is also referred to as conflict regulation. A community is a social group of people governed by the same rules living in a common geographic location. Marakwet people define conflicts as disagreement, quarrels, and fights between two people or group of people or generally a situation that violence reigns. Its internal or domestic conflicts are disagreements or fights between the Marakwet people whereas inter-ethnic conflicts are quarrels and fight with other communities especially the Pokot. Cattle raids and land clashes are the main manifestations of inter-ethnic conflicts between the Marakwet and her neighbours in the Kerio Valley. Among the Marakwet people, the family, the extended family, the clan, and the council of elders are the main institutions of conflict management and socio-political organization. An ideal Marakwet family is composed of the man, his wife or wives and children. The husband is the ultimate head of the family and nobody can challenge or question his authority. He is the overall administrator of family matters and property including bride

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