Unit 229 Undertake agreed pressure area care Outcome 1: Understand the anatomy and physiology of the skin in relation to pressure area care 1.1 Describe The Anatomy and Physiology Of The Skin In Relation To Skin Breakdown and The Development Of Pressure Sores The skin is the largest organ of the body, covering and protecting the entire surface of the body. The total surface area of skin is around 3000 sq inches or roughly around 19,355 sq cm depending on age, height, and body size. The skin, along with its derivatives, nails, hair, sweat glands, and sebaceous glands forms the integumentary system. Besides providing protection to the body the skin has alot of other functions to be performed like making body temperature, immune protection, sensations of touch, heat, cold, and pain through the sensory nerve endings, communicating with external openings of numerous other body systems like digestive system, urogenital system, and respiratory system via mucous membranes. The skin is composed of three layers.
What is severe spinal stenosis? Severe spinal stenosis is a common medical condition in which the spinal canal narrows and compresses the spinal cord and nerves in one or more areas. This condition started to recognized as a serious condition in the 1960-1970’s. Porter et al figured out that people with back pain and other likely symptoms had a smaller spinal canal than the average person. The symptoms of severe spinal stenosis can occurs as early as 25 to 30 years old and the low back pain as early as the age of 35.
Cystic fibrosis is an autosomal recessive gene disorder. This disease affects the lungs most significantly. It also affects the pancreas, liver, and intestines, and various organs. This disease is characterized by the buildup of thick, sticky mucus that can damage vital organs. This abnormal mucus can clog the airways which will lead to severe problems with breathing and bacterial infections in the lungs.
Undertake agreed pressure area care Unit 4222-229 Outcome 1: Describe the anatomy and physiology of the skin condition to skin breakdown and the development of pressure sores. Q1.1 Skin is the largest organ of the body, covering and protecting the entire surface of the body. The total surface area of skin is around 3000 sq inches or roughly around 19,355 sq cm depending on age, height, and body size. The skin, along with its derivatives, nails, hair, sweat glands, and sebaceous glands forms the integumentary system. Besides providing protection to the body the skin has a host of other functions to be performed like regulating body temperature, immune protection, sensations of touch, heat, cold, and pain through the sensory nerve endings, communicating with external openings of numerous other body systems like digestive system, urogenital system, and respiratory system via mucous membranes.The skin is primarily composed of three layers.
There may be limited movement or maybe very painful. The person may limp or be unable to bear weight. Tendon or the sheath around a tendon becomes inflamed and the sufferer gets a excruciating pain. There is a build up of excessive fluid in the synovium (membrane in the knee capsule). This may also indicate towards an underlying condition.
He would see a decrease in urinary output as his kidneys worked to maintain volume in the body. 3. Marks blood pressure was low because his blood vessels had dilated to dissipate heat. His heart rate would vary depending upon what stage he was in. Initially it would rise in an attempt to compensate and hold the blood pressure up, but after awhile the body would tire and his heart rate would fall.
This causes build-up of fluid in the lungs, liver, arm, and legs. When this happens there is a lack of oxygen and nutrition to organs. Heart failure can also occur when an infection weakens the heart muscles. Congestive Heart Failure is common is high blood pressure, long term alcohol abuse, disorders of the heart valves and coronary artery disease. You need to have a proper diet and get a lot of rest when you have CHF.
coronary heart disease Coronary heart disease is when our hearts blood supply is blocked by a build-up of fatty substances in the arteries. Over a period of time our arteries can become blocked by fats. Our arteries will then become narrow causing the amount of blood flow to our heart to be restricted. This can result in angina (chest pains). However if he arteries become completely blocked it can cause a heart attack.
Other risks from lupus are infections, cancer, bone tissue death, and pregnancy complications. Bone tissue death occurs when the blood supply of a bone reduces causing tiny breaks in the bone and eventually the bone collapses. The hip joint is the most commonly affected bone. People with lupus are more vulnerable to infections because the disease and treatments weaken the immune system. Some treatments for lupus are NSAIDs, antimalarial drugs, corticosteroids, and immune suppressants.
Some of the common triggers for sickle cell crisis are fever, dehydration, stress, infection, hypoxia, bleeding, cold exposure, and drug and alcohol use. The immune system for people with sickle cell anemia is weakened which increases the likelihood of infection from flu viruses and bacteria which could lead to a fever. There are four different types of crises that are label based on the area of the body affected. They are bone, abdominal, chest, and joint crisis. During a sickle cell crisis, the pregnant person may present with severe unrelenting pain that is accompanied by nausea, vomiting, coughing up blood, diarrhea, or decreased range of motion of the affect extremity.