Although inequality has improved in many countries, it has also made this gap between rich and poor much greater in others. Globalization is “a process whereby an increased portion of economic or other activity is carried out across national borders”.1 International inequality is inequality between countries. An economic difference between rich and poor countries is a good example. 2 Inequality can be seen as a relationship between two quantities indicating that one is less than or equal to or strictly less than the other. 3 Globalization maintains a level of inequality between and among rich and poor countries.
The article suggests that the key point to be considered is whether migration would add to the inflationary pressure in the economy. The author comes to the conclusion that immigration has helped to reduce pressure of inflation in the economy. This article was another wonderful source of information to base the essay on. It provided a different perspective of immigration into the UK economy and its impact on different spheres apart from the ones
Workshop Three (Individual Assignment) Case Analysis Averett University International Business Course, BSA 545 February 20, 2013 Question #1: There are several factors that need to be examined in the argument that developing countries ought to be able to maintain their subsidies, the ones to which Hochberg objects, because these countries need advantages to break into and become established in world markets. Will subsidizing exports help the domestic economy in the future? Will the change in operations lead to job exports from the United States and harm the developing countries economy for not leveling the playing field? Will new operations contradict U.S. policies by facilitating the export of products used for repression and providing corporate subsidies? Changes in operations will help increase job exports.
The first factor is the decline of trade and investment barriers between countries. The second factor is the changing role of technology in the means of production, transportation, and communication (Hill, 2009, p. 11). In the beginning of the 20th century, many countries enacted trade barriers in the form of tariffs, levies, and duties imposed on imported goods. The purpose of the barriers were to protect each country’s manufacturing workforce from foreign competition. A result of tariffs on imported goods was that the exporting country would retaliate by imposing tariffs on imports.
There are many dimensions to globalization, and it is often difficult to categories an economy as being globalized, yet there are several key indicators of integration between economies; these include: • International trade flows • International financial flows • Growth of investment flows b/w countries and the transfer of technology • The movement of workers b/w countries Whilst economic growth is one of the most obvious features of globalization, the driving force for world economic growth and economic growth within individual economies, is the growth in international trade flows. In the last thirty years world trade has grown significantly, as exports of goods and services provide a major stimulus to economic growth. In most years the growth in trade of goods and services volume has double the rate growth in world GDP. In the Australian economy, exports represent over 20% of GDP in most
Exponents of the capitalism are of the opinion that the government interference will lead to inefficiencies in the utilization of economic resources. They strongly advocate that private enterprises motivated by maximization of profits will lead to advancements in society, which will ultimately benefit everyone. Proponents of Socialism are of the contrary opinion. They believe economic inequality will not achieve the overarching goals of the wider society, and the government is ultimately responsible for reducing any perceived inequalities through programs that benefit the less able members of society. Capitalism is an economic system characterized by private or corporate ownership of capital goods.
Loosening of Credit Proponents of negative interest rates suggest that when financial intermediaries choose between paying for deposits and receiving income from loans, they will choose the latter. In turn, businesses benefit from this greater amount of credit. Japanisation of the Eurozone However, we mustn’t lose sight of why this proposal is being mooted – to stave off the Eurozone’s deflationary issue. As such, will negative interest rates stem the tide? The answer to this question is simply not clear, but it primarily depends upon expectations of future inflation.
Policymakers in the government can respond to the monopoly problem by trying to make industries more competitive, regulating the behavior of monopolies, turning some private monopolies into public enterprises, or do nothing. Price discriminate means the exactly same product could sell to different consumers for different prices, even though the costs of producing for the products are the same. Price discrimination is impossible when product is sold in competitive markets. For a firm to price discriminate, it must have market power. There are three lessons to be learned about price discrimination are price discrimination rational strategy for a profit-maximizing monopolist, price discrimination requires the ability to separate customers according to their willingness to pay, price discrimination can reduce the inefficiency inherent in monopoly.
As mentioned previously, Adam Smith, a highly regarded economist, demanded that in order for economic success, the”invisible hand of the market” must be in control, rather than the government. This notion involves the establishment of free enterprise and greater openness to international trade and investment (e.g the abolition of tariffs). Free enterprise results in the value of various goods and services being determined by supply and demand meaning that suppliers are unable to manipulate prices. It also encourages investment as people can see the potential to make a return – without the government capping prices. On the other hand, this idea of free trade is highly disadvantageous, and even harmful, to the Global South with the Global North dictating prices.
The Components for Aggregate Demand are C (consumption)+ I (income)+ G (government spending)+ (X-M) (net exports) and a change in the components of Aggregate demand will cause a shift of the curve. Fiscal policy is a type of economical intervention where the government injects its policies into an economy in order to either expand the economy’s growth or to contract it. By changing the levels of spending and taxation, a government can directly or indirectly affect the aggregate demand. Fiscal policy can be used in order to either stimulate a sluggish economy or to slow down an economy that is growing at a rate that is getting out of control. There are two types of Fiscal policy put in place to alter the level of aggregate demand; Expansionary fiscal policy and Contractionary fiscal policy.