How Has Hip-Hop and Rap Music Contributed to Social Change??

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How has the language of hip-hop and rap music contributed to social change? Hip-Hop culture is a movement that originated in South Bronx of New York City and started during the 1970s, it includes music, rapping, dee-jaying, graffiti art, break dancing, fashion, poetry, and awareness of urban communities. (Greene and Sealey-Ruiz). Rap music is a popular music that consists of rhyming lyrics over a beat/musical accompaniment. “Rap as an art form, began as personal narrative, telling the individual stories of urban lives ignored by the mainstream media.”(Rose, p.2-3). “It used to be a respectful, decent form of music, however, it has turned bad, into utter crap listened to by posers.”(“Rap”). When people are conversing and the word “rap” comes up, blacks and whites complain about the misogyny, materialism, drugs, and violence present in the lyrics and videos. There are many different forms of rap and they fall under two categories: the language of empowerment and the language of oppression. Conscious rap deals with empowerment and consists of “songs that are responsible, thought provoking, and/or inspirational toward positive change or a cry of protest against social injustice”. (McQuillar, pg. 2).There is also other types of empowering music that center on uplifting youth and feminism. The oppression side nevertheless, includes, gangsta rap and party songs (dealing with misogyny, drugs, and violence.) However, there are conscious messages in some gangsta rap. Such as Tupac Shakur, in the beginning of his career he released numerous songs with messages that were sorrowful yet powerful. Dear Mama was one song that spoke on black single mothers on welfare and he thanks them for being strong and able to take care of business, even through hard times. (“2pac”). He also came out with a few others like, Keep Ya Head Up, Trapped, and Holler If You Hear Me, these songs

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