How Hamlet: How Does Gertrude Affect Hamlet’s Tragic Vision?

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How does Gertrude affect Hamlet’s tragic vision? Gertrude is a key shaper of Hamlet’s tragic vision; it is her “o’erhasty” and “incestuous” marriage to Claudius that vilifies the world to him and makes him distrust the woman he loves and question himself throughout; amplifying his solitude and leaving him without avenging the King’s death. An important component of a tragedy is the protagonist’s downward spiral into isolation, where their options of comfort and capacity to be saved seem to be removed as each of their paths for redemption are closed off before their eyes. We see Hamlet constantly fighting his own mind and the corruption of the world and people around him , he believes the ghost as, “honest” (I.V.138) at the start of the play but the perverse and contaminated world he sees as “rank and gross in nature”(I.V.6) contorts this view, making him question himself, later declaring, “ The spirit I have seen may be a devil.”(II.II.551/5) In Act III, Rosencrantz provides a remarkable and ironic vision into Hamlet’s tragic downfall: “The cease of majesty dies not alone, but like a gulf, doth draw what’s near with it..” This metaphor lends itself to articulating the particular kind of events that claim Hamlet, as though these ‘spokes’ are the individual triggers that cause the disastrous chain of events leading to the brutal end. There seem to be two factors to Hamlet’s tragedy that determine the sequence of events that conspire to destroy him: the primary factor is the murder of Hamlet’s father, which creates the ‘gulf’; the secondary factor, which compounds Hamlet’s tragedy into this literal ‘downward spiral’ is what Hamlet views as Gertrude’s, “dexterity to incestuous sheets.”(I.II.1) The momentum the whirlpool creates cannot be escaped, but the sense of a parallel world, already vanished, in which things could have been healed, adds to the sense of tragic
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