How Far Did the Status of Hispanic and Native Americans Improve

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How far did the status of Hispanic and Native Americans improve by the late 1960s? Hispanic and Native Americans experienced severe discrimination and prejudice in the USA, just as much as African Americans did. By the 1960s a great amount of change had happened in the USA, specifically concerning the Civil Rights Movement of African Americans where progress was made. In the late 1960s racial protests stretched to include campaigns for Native and Hispanic Americans, not only African Americans who aimed to achieve the same rights. This movement was then known as ‘Red Power’, deriving from African Americans ‘Black Power’ and Chicano Movement for the Hispanics. Native Americans were able to improve their status through two major civil rights groups, the National Congress of American Indians (NCAI) and the National Indian Youth Council (NIYC).In 1960 there were around 500,000 Native Americans living in America, with the majority living on private reservations. By 1968, 42% were living in urban areas in the city. California assisted by government-sponsored relocation programmes. Native American status was also improved when 56 reservations were turned into ‘redevelopment areas’ when the head of the Bureau of Indian affairs (BIA) worked closely with Native American leaders. This meant that these areas could then receive government funding and welfare to improve their living conditions and community. In addition, the 1967 Indian Resources Development Act allowed Native American tribes to sell and mortgage their land to raise financial resources for their communities. This showed that significant strides were being made in improving Native American lives in the 1960s. However, despite these improvements, there were numerous aspects that did not change for Native Americans at all. Living standards were still extremely inadequate with the majority percentage of housing
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