How Does Carol Ann Duffy Use the Poem Thetis to Explore Male and Female Relationships?

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How does Carol Ann Duffy use the poem ‘Thetis’ to explore male and female relationships? In this poem, Duffy uses Greek mythology, traditionally male dominated to explore male and female relationships. The subject of the poem is the sea nymph Thetis, who is able to transform into anything. She is pursued by the hero Peleus who eventually rapes her and becomes the father to her son, Achilles. Thetis transforms into different forms out of a necessity to evade the man, becoming more and more powerful with each form but is defeated. The anonymous male in ‘Thetis’ is presented as a predator or threat to Thetis, the female; throughout the poem she is constantly trying to evade him. This is shown by Thetis’ transformations, where whatever form she adapts to, the male is always likened to whatever creature or object poses a threat to her form. In the fourth stanza, Duffy uses enjambment from “But my gold eye saw / The guy in the grass with the gun.” The enjambment here could be used to symbolise the sense of freedom and ease with which she flows from shape to shape, but this is then interrupted by the plosive sound of the “guy in the grass with the gun”. This sound could also represent the sound of shots being fired, creating a sense of danger and fear. The male in ‘Thetis’ is domineering and destructive; the use of the colloquial term “guy” in relation to the subject of mythology gives the reader the idea that the male in ‘Thetis’, is one that can be found in all ages including the modern age. Therefore, Duffy gives the idea that males in relationships with females are threatening figures. Peleus’ pursuit of Thetis is driven by lust and objectification. The portrayal of this in the poem can be said to mimic how women are objectified in the present day. In Thetis’ transformation into a snake in the third stanza, she “shopped for a suitable shape”. Shopping is a
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