How Does Act 1 of the Importance of Being Earnest Act as an Exposition of the Play

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How does Act 1 of The Importance of Being Earnest act as an exposition of the play? Satire of wealthy upper class dignitaries is the fundamental theme of this play. There are also many mini-themes within the story such as the absurdity of social life, deception, the importance of money and the lack of reverence for marriage. The play is set in London, England during the 1890s, which is why a lot of injustice takes place in the story – occurrences which would not be happening now. There are also many events that take place in Act 1 that allow us to figure out what themes are seen throughout the play. Social rank and classes are extensively presented in the play e.g. the characters who are part of the upper class are made obvious by their mannerisms, their arrogance and their narcissism. The lower class are instead, seen as workers who are quite submissive yet have a subtle hatred for the disrespectful upper class. Today many would consider the ranking system as a restriction on certain people. However the Victorian audience would agree with the system as they felt that the upper class deserved to be more respected than the lower class as they have more power and money. The opening scene of The Importance of Being Earnest establishes a highly unrealistic world in which things with major significance has no meaning in the opinion of some characters. An example of this is when Algernon and Lane comment on music. “Algernon: Did you hear what I was playing, Lane? Lane: I didn’t think it polite to listen, sir. Algernon: I’m sorry for that, for your sake. I don’t play accurately –anyone can play accurately but I play with wonderful expression.” Lane’s first line is regarding Algernon’s piano playing, stating it was terrible but the insult is couched in politeness. Normally, a servant wouldn’t dare to insult their employer who wouldn’t let them get away
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