How Do Writers Use the Theme of Loss in These Two Poems

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‘Disabled’ by Wilfred Owen and ‘Refugee Blues’ by W H Auden use the theme of loss for contrasting reasons. The poem ‘Disabled’ focuses on the physical aspect of loss where as ‘Refugee Blues’ centres on a whole community who experience an emotional loss when they are excluded from society. The two poets utilize the theme of loss to reveal their message to the reader and educate them about the ethics of war and the morality of persecution. Wilfred Owen educates the reader on the ethics of war by using the image of loss to display the detrimental effect war has upon people and their livelihoods. For example, ‘why didn’t they come and put him into bed?’ This quote from the last line of the poem underlines the fact that the poetic voice can’t preform everyday tasks for himself, because of the physical loss he has endured as a direct effect of the war. Fortunate humans can perform everyday chores with ease, this is a polar opposite to the poetic voice who can’t carry out the most basic of humanly tasks thanks to the cruel mistress that is war. This clearly demonstrates how unethical war is. Refugee Blues informs the reader about the morals of persecution and how it is wrong, through the means of emphasising the extreme loss of the poetic voice. In the poem “Refugee Blues”, W.H.Auden makes good use of repetition. For example, the last line of each stanza repeats itself. “Yet there’s no place for us, my dear, yet there’s no place for us,” is a typical example found at the end of stanza one. Using repetition reinforces the idea of loss in the readers mind. It emphasizes the feelings of loss within the poem. Although Wilfred Owen makes less use of repetition, it is still an important technique that he uses in several places: “voices of boys …… voices of play ….” In the first stanza and, not least, the very important repetition at the end of the poem “Why don’t they
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