Collective security had a better response towards aggression rather than appeasement. This is because a lot more European countries didn’t approve of the decision made during the Munich Conference. Winston Churchill was one person who strong didn’t approve with this decision. He was a British politician who thought, “keeping peace depends on holding back the aggressor” (Document 6). Churchill believed that in order to guarantee the security of Czechoslovakia, Europe should have held Germany back and Britain and France should have worked together as an alliance.
During the World War, there were several people who desired to finish the war. President Woodrow Wilson of the US was one of them, who wanted to set the peace with Germany and end war. He created fourteen points, which aimed disarmament and war guilt, limiting forces/military, self-determination, creating League of Nations. These points were written by president Wilson, who believed that he could make a peace among the countries, which would end the great war. Treaty of Versailles was based on his points, but not all of them were successful or followed completely.
A speech by President Woodrow Wilson, resumed to Fourteen Points, was preached to a joint session of Congress on January 8, 1918, to encourage the Germans to negotiate for a peace settlement to end World War I and intended to assure the country that the Great War was being fought for a moral cause and for postwar peace in Europe; although the fourteen points were not all approved and carried out, they became the basis for a peace program and it was because of them that Germany and her allies agreed to an armistice in November 1918. In January 8, 1918, President Woodrow Wilson addressed Congress proposing a fourteen-point program for world peace, believing that the enactment of the former would form the basis for a just, lasting peace that would improve the conditions of countries, both home and overseas, after World War I. The address was intended to assure the United States that World War I was being fought for a moral cause and for postwar peace in Europe. In his statement, Wilson directly pinpointed what he believed were the causes for the Great War by calling for the abolition of secret treaties, a reduction in armaments, an adjustment in colonial claims in the interests of both native peoples and colonists, and freedom of the seas. Wilson also made proposals that he hoped would ensure world peace in the years to come.
These consist of firstly, his encouragement of the revolution in 1917 through his confidence in his theory and timing. He then, in January of 1918 supported Trotsky opposed to Lenin in the conscription of the Red Army rather than depending on volunteers and also dissolved his promised Constituent Assembly in his refusal to share power- crucial to succeed in their aim of dictatorship. In March of that year he, much to the rest of the country’s distaste due to the severe demands, insisted on the signing of the Treaty of Brest Litovsk on the back of their withdrawal from WW! ; knowing that peace was essential for their survival. Lenin then ensured their victory in the Civil War with his establishment of War Communism and the use of terror.
Georges Clemenceau wanted revenge. He wanted to be sure that Germany could never start another war again. Lloyd George personally agreed with Wilson but knew that the British public agreed with Clemenceau. He tried to find a compromise between Wilson and Clemenceau. Germany had been expecting a treaty based on Wilson's 14 points and were not happy with the terms of the Treaty of Versailles.
Model answers: The Peace Treaties of the First World War What did Lloyd George hope to achieve from the Treaty of Versailles? 4 marks Lloyd George hoped to achieve a lasting peace at the Paris peace conference. He also needed to make Germany pay for starting the war as the British public had voted him in as Prime Minister on the promise that he would do this. He personally did not want Germany to be crippled as he feared that this would lead to resentment and could lead to them starting another war in revenge. He also did not want them crippled because Germany had been Britain’s leading trading partner before the war and he wanted this trade resumed so that Britain’s economy could grow again.
Wilson Essay Wilson wanted what was best for America and its people, but I ask, did he really know what was best for us? Is Wilson considered a realist for understanding that war would make the world safer for democracy and it would be the only answer for peace? Or was Wilson fantasying when he thought that peace would be a result for what would soon to be a very negative resolution between the countries? His ideas of religion, democracy, and morality hurled his mission forward to obtain and grasp foreign policy and helped to support his stand behind the League. Wilson was steadfast and stayed neutral during a 3 year period by not choosing positions on either sides, but he did help the British “secretly or out of public view” with economic and military support.
He wanted to punish Germany and weaken them for what they have caused to European countries and wanted them to pay for the reparations so that France can rebuild itself. Meanwhile, Woodrow Wilson wanted to make a fair treat to end the war. He didn’t want a harsh peace and was more sensible than Clemenceau and David George. Woodrow wanted justice to be paid. He issued Fourteen points which talks about what he wanted and his views that could avoid another start of
The war between the two countries could not be contained to just them alone due to an alliance system that linked certain countries together by pledge to back each other in time of war. This caused a chain reaction forcing Russia, France, and Great Britain to go to war with Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy. During this time the United States remained neutral because they believed it was a European matter and we wanted to continue trading with those nations at war. The United States became less neutral in the war and more supportive of the allies side following several events with Germany. German U-boats sank British passenger liners killing Americans.
'The Treaty of Versailles was too harsh'. How far do you agree with this view? Explain your answer. On the 28th of June 1919, barely half a year after the Armistice with Germany, and after four years of destruction, sufferings, sacrifices and general exhaustion from all the countries involved, the Treaty of Versailles was signed between Germany and the Allied countries. Germany was not invited to the negotiation of the terms which were held at the Château de Versailles, but were present: the “Big Three”: France, Britain and the United States, as well as Italy and Japan.