As a result of this many peasants were in poverty. As the Tsar was an absolute monarch all the blame for starving people was put onto him. The climate of Russia had a huge impact in the quality of life Russians would lead, and to which their opinion of the Tsar would be based. The weather affected space for agriculture and space for human life. Serbia was inhospitable and the soil was not good for crops.
How far was Nicholas II responsible for the fall of the Romanovs in 1917? The fall of the Romanov dynasty in 1917 was the culmination of many factors. It is perhaps widely noted that Nicholas II was not suited to his role as Tsar, mainly due to his character and personality. Resentment of his wife and her involvement with the mystical Rasputin was also widespread and helped contribute to the collapse of the monarchy. Also the state of the country during World War One left a lot to be desired and created a lot of dissatisfaction amongst the Russian people.
Each of these problems snowballed into the revolution of March 1917, resulting in the Tsar stepping down. From the very beginning, Tsar Nicholas was unwilling and unprepared to rule. Not only the Tsar, but the ministers that made up the government were inexperienced, the majority of them having not set foot in parliament before. He wanted autocracy, which is a government run by a singular person with unlimited authority. He firmly believed that democracy (government that has supreme power vested in the people and their elected representatives) would lead to the collapse of Russia.
The manifesto marked the start of the rule of Alexander III as Tsar by rejecting the more liberal reforms of his father in favour of ‘unshakable autocracy’ which signalled that all power went to the Tsar as a sacred duty from God. The document summed up Alexander’s counter reform policies. The Manifesto changed the political nature of Russia because it marked the start of a new reign and a new start for Russia and declared that absolute power resided in the Tsar. Alexander III wanted to reverse
There were many factors in the survival of Tsarist rule from 1881 – 1905. The divisions among it's opponents played a part, as it meant that Tsarist opposition had no common goals, and couldn't work together to achieve it. The October Manifesto is another factor, it split up Nicholas' opposition even further by dividing the Liberals into two groups. Pobedonostsev & his repressive policies played a large part in the Survival of Tsarist autocracy, as he was able to keep the people down, not giving them enough ground to start a successful revolution. Lastly, Russia's backward society is one of the main reasons Nicholas II survived after 1905.
“The daily work of a monarch he found intolerably boring. He could not stand listening long or seriously to ministers reports or reading them” -Kerensky. It could be suggested that Nicholas was ill-prepared to run a country and that he did not have the imperative qualities needed in order to maintain power. His ineptitude to rule effectively was an amalgamation of difficult events and poor judgment often caused by the people around him conferring their own biases and opinions into his decisions for example his wife Alexandra, but despite these factors the source of the strife always led back to the Tsarʼs inability to rule effectually. He was an autocratic leader, his official title was “Emperor and
The Tsar himself was responsible for the fall of the Romanovs in 1917, mostly due to how he was not suited to the role as the Tsar. This was due toAYASHA IMRAN and start a revolution. Nicholas II dissolved the Duma and introduced bread rationing which caused families at home to suffer and strikes and demonstration increased due to tsars rationing threats, working conditions and inflation. The Tsar did not do anything successful to stop these strikes or to stop the inflation. His tactics were wrong which caused himself the responsible for the fall of the Romanovs in 1917.
How far was Trotsky’s own misjudgements account for his failure in the power struggle following Lenin’s death. Trotsky’s misjudgements were a big part of his failure, Trotsky had missed opportunities in which he could have taken the change to take control but instead failed to rise to the opportunities and let Stalin, seem to walk all over him, a major event was Lenin’s funeral in which Trotsky didn’t arrive due to bizarre behaviour and Stalin’s manipulation. The division in opinion toward the NEP was also a big problem because Trotsky was against the NEP, but due to Stalin saying Lenin had agreed the NEP as a way of ending the famine, caused by war communism, Trotsky was disloyal to Lenin for criticizing the NEP but this made Trotsky seem a traitor toward LENIN who had agreed the NEP even though it was against Communist principles – played on by Stalin because he said it was a reverse to the policy of capitalism. His constant attack on party bureaucracy was also a problem because it made Trotsky a very unpopular figure within the Bolshevik party. However it wasn’t just Trotsky’s misjudgements that accounted for his failure it was the strength of Stalin that undermined Trotsky’s power and the opposition of both Kamenev and Zinoviev that made Trotsky weak.
This made the government not original so the country could not benefit from it. Also political parties were banned so the government had little incentive to work to their potential as there is no competition. This relatively useless government made Russia unproductive and inefficient as there was little reform from their government. Following this most important point is the second most important factor of the 1905 Revolution which is the depression between 1899 and1903. The depression damaged Russia’s economy quite badly.
The prices had risen so much that transport was limited, so not much food could reach Petrograd before it was rotting. The Russians were furious losing the support for their leader. Nicholas was appointed after his father died to be the autocratic ruler of Russia. Nicholas by this time of the late 19th Century when he came into power should’ve realized that he