How Did European Foodways Affect Native Americans

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The impact of European foodways on Native American cooking [1492-1850] differed greatly according to region and tribe. Native Americans encountering Spanish settlers were exposed to different foods than those exposed to French, English, and Dutch cuisines. In each case, the exchange of foods (this worked both ways) was unique. In places where Native Americans worked closely with the European settlers (Southern California missions) the impact was much greater than places where encounters were less friendly and regular (Sioux Nation). Some tribes eagerly embraced new foods and recipes; others shunned them. "There were many nations of Native Americans living on the land that European settlers occupied, and they were the object of much curiosity. Something is known of their foodways at the time the Europeans came to America because explorers, naturalists, and travelers often commented on the Indians, describing what they ate, how they dressed, how they sheltered themselves, and what they hunted or grew for food. Native American tribes across the country lived in different ways, but most grew corn, beans, and squashes, and hunted both large and small animals. They gathered wild fruits, nuts, seeds, roots, and plants. Obviously, the wild foods they used depended a great deal on where they lived. The developed grinding and pounding technology to make flour from grains, seeds, and nuts, and to…show more content…
Oliver [Greenwood Press:Westport CT] 2005 (p. 128-129) There is much discussion and controversy regarding the effects European colonialism/foodways had on Native Americans. Some argue the the "Columbian Exchange" launched a new and interesting cuisine. Others think "white man's" foodways was a contributing factor to the erosion of Native American culture and society. Case in point: None of the ingredients of contemporary "Navaho Fry bread" are Native American ingredients. It is more closely related to the Spanish

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