2. Many factors may affect fluid input and output medical conditions such as congestive cardiac failure, renal failure, high sodium intake and cirrhosis of the liver. Also the type of anaesthesia used will contribute to the input/output of fluids. Wound drainage could be affected if the patient has an un-diagnosed clotting disorder, infection, or an amniotic embolism. A patient who has had multiple surgeries could also cause a lot of tissue damage and could increase the patients blood loss.
DKA simulation 1. Describe the pathophysiologic changes in DKA. Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), is caused by insulin deficiency. Signs of DKA include hyperglycemia, ketosis, acidosis, and dehydration. This condition most likely to occurs in people with type 1 diabetes but may also be seen in type 2 diabetes and also in conditions of severe illness or stress that may cause the pancreas to be unable to meet the extra demand for insulin.
SBO’s may cause severe fluctuations in F&E balances. z. Potassium: may be an indication that the patient is not getting adequate absorption required. SBO’s may cause severe fluctuations in F&E balances. This may further complications related to the patient’s heart rhythms. {.
There are some imbalances that can occur when a patient is on dialysis. If the settings for the dialysis machine are not perfect the patient can become hypokalemic, hyperkalemic, hyponatremia, hypernatremia, hypocalcemia, hypercalcemia, hypochloremia, hyperchloremia, hyperphosphatemia and hypophosphatemia. All of these conditions can be life threatening if they are not caught and treated in a proper manor. All of these condition lead to an imbalance of electrolytes in the patient’s body. If there is an imbalance of electrolytes and is not treated there can be serious issues to arise.
The causes for homeostatic imbalance in hypertension are medication, weight, smoking, heredity, drinking, external stressors, age, disease, and race. The reason the feedback system cannot maintain homeostasis is because of the different effectors causing the arteries to constrict, thus causing your blood pressure to rise. If you don’t contain a homeostatic balance in the cardiovascular system, you at risk for having heart attacks, kidney damage, vision issues, strokes, and problems with the aorta. This is how I would explain hypertension to a 63 year old man with an 8th grade education. I would begin by explaining that blood pressure is the force that your blood exerts on your arteries.
Because electrolytes play an important role in homeostasis, the danger of dehydration and an electrolyte balance is life threatening. If the potassium or sodium levels are too high or low, it can interfere with the electrical activity within the heart causing it to have abnormal rhythms or a myocardial infarction. Low blood pressure, confusion, disorientation and renal failure can all be dangerous when there are dehydration and electrolyte imbalances. Confirmed Physical Health, online classroom, and learning guide HLTAP401B. Tortora/Grabowski, Ninth Edition, Principles of Anatomy and Physiology, John Wiley & Sons, Inc, New York, Chichester, Weinheim, Brisbane, Singapore, Toronto.
Homeostasis is the balance within the body to stay at a normal healthy level. Certain things can hinder your balance within your body like disease or disorder. The body will naturally try to bring your body back to its normal levels through this and also what is called a negative feedback system. You have receptors in your body called baroreceptors which are pressure sensitive nerve cells detect the high blood pressure. They then send nerve impulses to the brain which is the control center of your body.
However, can cause myopathy which can lead to rhabdomyolysis. Unexplained muscle pain should be reported. Can also cause an elevation of liver enzymes and these may be monitored periodically. Generally will not see a statin and a fibrate given concurrently due to the increased risk of rhabdomyolysis and
If a blood vessels bursts this is called a stroke. The blood becomes sticky because the amount of sugar and fats that have been released into the blood to try and respond. Stress can be linked with many problems such as eczema, depression and stomach. There are different ways to manage stress and this can be from medication to exercise. The human body is designed to know when stress is used and is effecting the body and your body should know how and when to react to it.
Like many illness, there are different classifications of DI. Central Diabetes Insipidus is the most common. Damage to the pituitary gland causes a disruption of the standard storage and release of ADH. Another form of DI is Nephrogenic DI. This is the result of the kidneys being incapable of responding to ADH.