History of Oil in Saudi Arabia

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One hundred year of oil: Oil was found at Masjed Soleyman in southwestern Iran on May 26, 1908, and three years later was piped down to a newly built refinery at Abadan on the Iranian side of the Shatt alrab, not many miles below Basra. Its global importance was immediately recognized, not just by the Admiralty in London, looking for new sources of supply for its oil-fired battleships, but in other European capitals as well leading to a brief British-German-Turkish skirmish for control of the pipeline at the start of World War I. How oil is formed: Millions of years ago, plants and animals living in the ocean absorbed energy from the sun and stored this energy in their bodies in the form of carbon. As these animals died, their bodies sank to the bottom of the ocean where they were covered with layers of sediment deposits. OPEC: OPEC's objective is to co-ordinate and unify petroleum policies among Member Countries, in order to secure fair and stable prices for petroleum producers; an efficient, economic and regular supply of petroleum to consuming nations; and a fair return on capital to those investing in the industry. OPEC's share of the smaller oil MARKET fell heavily and its total petroleum income dropped below a third of earlier peaks, causing severe economic hardship for many Member Countries. September 1960 was OPEC's formation by five oil-producing developing countries in Baghdad occurred at a time of transition in the international economic and political landscape, with widespread decolonization and the birth of many new independent states in the developing world. Oil in Saudi Arabia: The story of Saudi Arabian oil goes back to 1933 when King Abdulaziz bin Abdulrahman AL Saud granted Standard Oil of California (Socal), later renamed Chevron, the right to prospect for oil in the new Kingdom.aIn 1938, Socal discovered large quantities of oil in the
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