History Of Irish Education

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A History of Irish Education. Ireland’s long tradition of education is reflected in the country’s cultural heritage. The bardic schools of pre-Christian Ireland helped to preserve and transmit the history of its earliest inhabitants. This system of learning, secular and oral in nature, involved the memorization of tales and myths and was central in the education of poets (file) and judges (brehons). The great monastic schools such as Clonard and Clonmacnois, which provided the first organized learning based on literacy in Ireland from the fifth century onwards, served as a sanctuary of learning during Europe's Dark Ages and won for Ireland her ancient title of Insula Sanctorum et Doctorum, the “Island of Saints and Scholars.” The Reformation ended the monastic system (the monasteries were closed) denying most Catholics access to education. Wealthier Catholics began travelling abroad to Irish colleges, which had been established on the continent. In 1592, *Trinity College was founded in Dublin to further the growth of Protestantism and English culture in Ireland. Under the* Penal Laws (1695-1709), the Catholic Church was forbidden from having any role in education. In reaction, a system of *hedge schools (in open fields or in primitive buildings) developed. Teachers financed by the local population taught a mixture of spelling, reading, arithmetic and religion. During this time, Protestant evangelical groups such as the Baptist Society began establishing schools in an attempt to convert the Catholic population. The Catholic *Relief Acts at the end of the eighteenth century allowed the widespread establishment of schools in towns and cities by religious orders such as the *Christian Brothers. The Kildare Place Society, set up in 1811, provided non-denominational education and within 20 years had over 137,000 pupils attending its associated schools. In 1831,
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