History Of Education

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The Educational System in Ireland Compulsory education in Ireland begins at 6 years old, when students enter primary school. Primary education lasts for eight years. The junior cycle of secondary school lasts for either three or four years, and the senior cycle of secondary school lasts for two years. There is also a two-year vocational program. Higher education is offered by universities and specialized institutes of education. Institutes of technology offer two-, three-, and four-year programs in engineering science and business studies. Historical Roots of the Educational System The roots of Ireland’s modern educational system lie in the 19th century. At that time, schools were administered by local churches, although the government provided some support. According to the Irish constitution, it is the responsibility of the government to guarantee education for all children and provide for national guidelines. This can be done through the support and complementing of private education, mainly provided by the churches. This concept is rooted in the 19th century history of Ireland. Basic support for the primary and secondary schools come from the government. In addition, families who have children in school pay a flat rate each year for the maintenance of school buildings. Schools also hold raffles to raise money. Levels of Education Primary Education Primary education is described as being confessional, that is, churches run primary schools. There are no tuition fees. The vast majority of schools are run by the Catholic Church. A very few are run by Protestant churches. Ireland does not have an organized pre-school system. However, students are admitted to primary schools if space is available starting at age 4, and most children start primary school at age 4. The main subject taught in primary school are English, Irish, mathematics,
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