Hirohito: The Silent Emperor

1709 Words7 Pages
History 440: Pacific Front of WWII Dr. Palmer November 18, 2011 Devery Glenn 1,669 Hirohito: The Silent Emperor What did it take to be an emperor? An emperor was a male monarch, usually the sovereign ruler of an empire or another type of imperial realm. The emperor was served to be more than a figurehead. He was leader of the military. However, he did not have great power in the government. Japan was known for monarch ruling throughout history. Within several decades from World War II, Japan was trying to expand their growth through economic and mobilization, and governmental policies. In order for Japan to succeed, they needed an Emperor to lead them. Japan was experiencing the second restoration of the Imperial Japanese…show more content…
With Japan growing their powers and repeating breaking the truce, United States made a decision to cut off oil and war supplies to Japan. Japan was United States number one importer for oil and war goods. It was a plan United States regrets. On December 7, 1941, Japanese forces struck American fleets in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. Japan had formed alliances with Nazi German and Fascist Italy, forming the Axis Powers. Emperor Hirohito chose General Hideki Tojo to be the commander of the attack on Pearl Harbor. However, Hirohito tried to prevent Japan from entering the war he was a strong supporter once it got going. The Japanese military wasted no time and invaded the Philippines and Malaysia. Hirohito also praised the victims in Singapore, the Philippines and the Pacific. He used the powers invested in emperor to participate "directly and decisively" in policy making. Hirohito was not blamed for his actions because of the Japanese Constitution. It stated that “the Emperor is sacred and inviolable”. In order words, he was allowed to make political or military decision because he is God. Japan war against the United States started to hit a turning point. The United States were able to win a major battle, Battle of Midway in summer of 1942. The United States pushed back the Japanese until the final battle at Saipan. During this battle, the Japanese government…show more content…
However, the United States made the word deadly another meaning. Then President Harry Truman was working on a project to create an atomic bomb. On August 6 and August 9 of 1945, the United States dropped an atomic bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Also, Soviet Union declared war on Japan and invaded Manchuria. Japan was at a crossroad. Japan's Supreme War Council was meeting and debating how to deal with the Soviet Union invasion of Manchuria and the atomic bomb dropped on Nagasaki. Ultimately, several council members wanted Japan continue to fight the war. Soon the debate became deadlock between the pacifists and militarists[4]. Although Hirohito has no power in the government, he was asked for his opinion. Hirohito had wanted to surrender before the dropping of the atomic bomb on Nagasaki. On August 15, 1945, Emperor Hirohito made his first public speech to Japan. During a live radio broadcast, he announced the surrender of Japan. In the speech said that "the welfare of the wounded and the war sufferers and of those who lost their homes and livelihood is the object of our profound solicitude. The hardships and sufferings to which our nation is to be subjected hereafter will be certainly great."[5] As part of the surrender agreement, the allies allowed Hirohito keep his throne but required him to renounce his semi divine status. After Japan surrendered, Emperor Hirohito publically said the emperor was no
Open Document