Hills Like White Elephants Analysis

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Katie Thieben Comp II Tues/Thurs 2 February 16, 2012 The Elephant in the Room Earnest Hemingway’s short story “Hills Like White Elephants” is purely the story of an inevitable break up. Hemingway made the tale pregnant with symbolism so that a truly engaged reader may genuinely understand what exactly will happen to the lovely characters. From the location, to the interactions between characters, to the scenery, it all has a deeper meaning. The setting is a major part of this story. In Spain, the couple finds themselves at a train station. The fact that they are going somewhere is to symbolize the clear crossroad that their relationship has encountered. However, it is very interesting that Hemingway chose trains over any other mode of transportation. The trains can symbolize several things. Trains are on a set schedule, and one must choose to get on or stay where they are. Also, once one has boarded a train, they may not get off until they have fully reached their destination. This is important because it portrays the significance of the decision that the couple will make. Once they make their choice, there is no turning back. Thus, the two train rails represent the two options the couple has- to abort the child or keep it (Hemingway 294). Next, the couple decides to drink outside of the bar. The bar symbolizes their old life together, the one that the American boy is trying desperately to keep (294). His actions of encouraging her to get an abortion, telling her that their relationship will be “just like we were before”, evidences his want for the old life. The couple being obviously separated from the bar shows that their relationship is extremely different from the life that they once knew together. Their isolation can also represent that they are the only ones who can decide what to do (295). The fact that the couple is drinking at all makes

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